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When to Plant Purslane in Walworth County, SD

Walworth County, South Dakota Zone 4b May

This month in Walworth County, South Dakota

A quick May briefing for Walworth County, South Dakota gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Plant out purslane

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Direct-sow purslane

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: purslane
  • First harvests: purslane

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Purslane is a succulent edible plant rich in omega-3 fatty acids, often considered a weed but increasingly valued as a nutritious green. It has a lemony, peppery flavor.

Walworth County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 144 days.

At an elevation of 1,070 feet, Walworth County receives approximately 30.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Purslane to ensure they mature before fall.

Walworth County, SD (Zone 4b) Short season
144 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
144 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1

Walworth County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (69 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Jul 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (67 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Jul 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (68 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Walworth County

How your county's soil matches Purslane's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.8) overlaps with Purslane's range (5.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Walworth County is excellent for Purslane — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Purslane.

How to Plant Purslane

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Purslane

4
successive plantings in your 144-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 02 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 09.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Purslane

Purslane needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Purslane Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 2.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Walworth County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Purslane Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Purslane needs ~575 GDD — county provides 1,656 GDD Excellent fit

Purslane Planting Timeline — Walworth County, SD

Purslane Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest June 21 Jun 21 – Jul 26
Fall Sowing July 9 Jul 9 – Jul 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

144 days in Walworth County

Growing Tips for Purslane in Walworth County

Direct sow Purslane outdoors after May 10 in Walworth County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or allow to self-seed. Purslane thrives in hot, dry conditions. Harvest stem tips regularly. Contains more omega-3 fatty acids than any other leafy green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Purslane in Walworth County, SD?

Walworth County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Purslane planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Walworth County, SD?

Walworth County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 1.

🌱

Your Walworth County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Walworth County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Walworth County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.