When to Plant Chamomile in Sully County, SD
Your April planting checklist for Sully County, South Dakota
Here's what deserves your attention in Sully County, South Dakota this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 4b and timed around your local frost dates.
Coming up in May — start thinking about
- Transplants going out: chamomile
- Direct-sowing: chamomile
Chamomile is a daisy-like herb famous for its calming, apple-scented tea. German chamomile is an annual while Roman chamomile is a perennial ground cover.
Sully County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 145 days.
At an elevation of 650 feet, Sully County receives approximately 26.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chamomile to ensure they mature before fall.
Sully County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.7-7.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Sully County
How your county's soil matches Chamomile's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.7–7.8) overlaps with Chamomile's range (5.6–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Sully County is excellent for Chamomile — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.6%). Annual compost additions will help Chamomile.
How to Plant Chamomile
Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Chamomile
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 05 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 11.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Chamomile
Chamomile needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Chamomile Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 2.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 1.7" | 3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 1.7" | 2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 1.7" | 2.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 1.7" | 2.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 1.7" | 2.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 1.7" | 2.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Sully County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Chamomile Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Chamomile Planting Timeline — Sully County, SD
Chamomile Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 30 | Mar 30 – Apr 13 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 4 | May 4 – May 18 |
| Direct Sow | May 4 | May 4 – May 25 |
| Harvest | July 6 | Jul 6 – Sep 14 |
| Fall Sowing | July 11 | Jul 11 – Jul 25 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 4b
📆 Growing Season
145 days in Sully County
Growing Tips for Chamomile in Sully County
Direct sow Chamomile outdoors after May 11 in Sully County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Chamomile in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow on the soil surface as seeds need light. Harvest flowers when petals begin to curl back. Chamomile self-sows freely and improves the health of nearby plants.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Chamomile in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Chamomile in Sully County, SD?
Sully County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Chamomile planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Sully County, SD?
Sully County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 3.
Your Sully County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Sully County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.