Blog

When to Plant Shiso in Stanley County, SD

Stanley County, South Dakota Zone 4b May

This month in Stanley County, South Dakota

A quick May briefing for Stanley County, South Dakota gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 3
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Move shiso into the garden

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Sow shiso where they'll grow

    Your soil is 54°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Shiso (perilla) is a fragrant Japanese herb with large, ruffled leaves in green or purple varieties. It has a unique flavor combining mint, basil, and anise.

Stanley County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 146 days.

At an elevation of 908 feet, Stanley County receives approximately 29.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Shiso to ensure they mature before fall.

Stanley County, SD (Zone 4b) Short season
146 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
146 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3
Share this guide:

Stanley County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Stanley County

How your county's soil matches Shiso's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.2) overlaps with Shiso's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Stanley County is excellent for Shiso — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Shiso.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Shiso.

How to Plant Shiso

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Shiso

3
successive plantings in your 146-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 704 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Shiso

Shiso needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Shiso Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Stanley County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Shiso Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Shiso needs ~735 GDD — county provides 1,788 GDD Excellent fit

Shiso Planting Timeline — Stanley County, SD

Shiso Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 15 Mar 15 – Mar 29
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 – Jun 14
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest July 26 Jul 26 – Sep 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
Share this guide:

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

146 days in Stanley County

Growing Tips for Shiso in Stanley County

Direct sow Shiso outdoors after May 10 in Stanley County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors. Both green and red varieties are available. Pinch tips to encourage bushiness. Self-sows prolifically; deadhead to control.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Shiso in Stanley County, SD?

Stanley County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Shiso planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Stanley County, SD?

Stanley County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 3.

🌱

Your Stanley County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Stanley County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Stanley County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.