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When to Plant Persimmon in Spink County, SD

Spink County, South Dakota Zone 4b May

May in the garden — Spink County, South Dakota

May is a pivotal month for Spink County, South Dakota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
June prep starts now
  • Transplants going out: persimmon

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Persimmons are ornamental trees producing sweet, honey-flavored fruits in fall. American persimmons are astringent until fully ripe while Asian types can be eaten firm.

Spink County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 144 days.

At an elevation of 818 feet, Spink County receives approximately 31.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Persimmon to ensure they mature before fall.

Spink County, SD (Zone 4b) Short season
144 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
144 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1
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Spink County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Spink County

How your county's soil matches Persimmon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.3) is within Persimmon's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Spink County is excellent for Persimmon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Persimmon.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Persimmon.

How to Plant Persimmon

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 591 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Persimmon

Persimmon needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Persimmon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Spink County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Persimmon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Persimmon needs ~19,619 GDD — county provides 1,548 GDD May not mature

Persimmon Planting Timeline — Spink County, SD

Persimmon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 7 Jun 7 – Jun 21

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–2555 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

144 days in Spink County

Growing Tips for Persimmon in Spink County

Direct sow Persimmon outdoors after May 10 in Spink County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 144.0-day growing season in Spink County is tight for Persimmon (1095.0-2555.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Choose self-fertile varieties or plant male and female trees. American types must be fully soft-ripe before eating. Asian varieties may be eaten when firm. Minimal pruning needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Persimmon in Spink County, SD?

Spink County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Persimmon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Spink County, SD?

Spink County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 1.

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Your Spink County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Spink County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Spink County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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