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When to Plant Mulberries in McPherson County, SD

McPherson County, South Dakota Zone 4b May

May in the garden — McPherson County, South Dakota

Your McPherson County, South Dakota garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 11
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 49°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Transplants going out: mulberries

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Mulberries are fast-growing, long-lived trees that produce abundant sweet-tart berries over an extended harvest period. The berries resemble elongated blackberries.

McPherson County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.

At an elevation of 637 feet, McPherson County receives approximately 21.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 79°F, so choose short-season varieties of Mulberries to ensure they mature before fall.

McPherson County, SD (Zone 4b) Short season
139 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
139 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27
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McPherson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McPherson County

How your county's soil matches Mulberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.9) is more alkaline than Mulberries prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McPherson County is excellent for Mulberries — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Mulberries will thrive.

How to Plant Mulberries

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 525 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Mulberries

Mulberries needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mulberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in McPherson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mulberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mulberries needs ~11,817 GDD — county provides 1,285 GDD May not mature

Mulberries Planting Timeline — McPherson County, SD

Mulberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 8 Jun 8 – Jun 22

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

730–1825 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

139 days in McPherson County

Growing Tips for Mulberries in McPherson County

Direct sow Mulberries outdoors after May 11 in McPherson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 139.0-day growing season in McPherson County is tight for Mulberries (730.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

McPherson County receives only 21" of rain annually. Mulberries needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant away from driveways and patios as fallen berries stain. Minimal pruning is needed. Harvest by shaking branches over a tarp. Birds love mulberries so plant extra.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mulberries in McPherson County, SD?

McPherson County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Mulberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McPherson County, SD?

McPherson County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your McPherson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McPherson County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McPherson County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.