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When to Plant Tomatillo in McCook County, SD

McCook County, South Dakota Zone 5a May

Your May game plan for McCook County, South Dakota

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for McCook County, South Dakota this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 6
Avg. first frost October 5
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Move tomatillo from tray to bed

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

  2. Scatter tomatillo into prepared beds

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

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Tomatillos are a Mexican staple that produces tart, green fruits enclosed in papery husks. They are essential for salsa verde and green sauces.

McCook County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 6 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 152 days.

At an elevation of 926 feet, McCook County receives approximately 28.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tomatillo to ensure they mature before fall.

McCook County, SD (Zone 5a) Moderate season
152 days
Last Spring Frost May 6
152 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5
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McCook County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Oct 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McCook County

How your county's soil matches Tomatillo's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.6) is more alkaline than Tomatillo prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McCook County is excellent for Tomatillo — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.6%). Annual compost additions will help Tomatillo.

How to Plant Tomatillo

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatillo

2
successive plantings in your 152-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 12 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 419 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatillo

Tomatillo needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatillo Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.8" 4.1" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 4.3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.8" 3.6" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.8" 3.5" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.8" 2.5" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.8" 1.9" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in McCook County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatillo Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatillo needs ~942 GDD — county provides 1,976 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatillo Planting Timeline — McCook County, SD

Tomatillo Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 11 Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Outdoors May 20 May 20 – Jun 3
Direct Sow May 13 May 13 – Jun 3
Harvest July 22 Jul 22 – Sep 30

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

152 days in McCook County

Growing Tips for Tomatillo in McCook County

Direct sow Tomatillo outdoors after May 06 in McCook County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tomatillo in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Plant at least two plants for cross-pollination. Harvest when fruits fill the husk and it begins to split.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Dill

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatillo in McCook County, SD?

McCook County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 6. Plan your Tomatillo planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McCook County, SD?

McCook County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 6 and first fall frost is October 5.

🌱

Your McCook County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McCook County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McCook County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.