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When to Plant Amaranth in Lyman County, SD

Lyman County, South Dakota Zone 5a May

Your May gardening checklist

May is a pivotal month for Lyman County, South Dakota gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 7
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 53°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Transplant amaranth outside

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Put amaranth seeds straight in the ground

    Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.

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Amaranth is an ancient grain crop with edible leaves and seeds, rich in protein and micronutrients. It thrives in warm conditions and is drought-tolerant once established.

Lyman County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 7 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 152 days.

At an elevation of 1,055 feet, Lyman County receives approximately 29.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Amaranth to ensure they mature before fall.

Lyman County, SD (Zone 5a) Moderate season
152 days
Last Spring Frost May 7
152 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Lyman County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Oct 1
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Oct 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Sep 1 – Oct 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lyman County

How your county's soil matches Amaranth's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.6) overlaps with Amaranth's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Lyman County is excellent for Amaranth — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.6%). Annual compost additions will help Amaranth.

How to Plant Amaranth

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 309 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Amaranth

Amaranth needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Amaranth Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Lyman County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Amaranth Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Amaranth needs ~1,208 GDD — county provides 1,748 GDD Excellent fit

Amaranth Planting Timeline — Lyman County, SD

Amaranth Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Outdoors May 21 May 21 – Jun 4
Direct Sow May 14 May 14 – Jun 4
Harvest August 20 Aug 20 – Oct 8

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

152 days in Lyman County

Growing Tips for Amaranth in Lyman County

Direct sow Amaranth outdoors after May 07 in Lyman County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Thin seedlings to 18 inches apart. Harvest leaves when young and tender; harvest seeds when flower heads begin to dry.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Amaranth in Lyman County, SD?

Lyman County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 7. Plan your Amaranth planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lyman County, SD?

Lyman County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 7 and first fall frost is October 6.

🌱

Your Lyman County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lyman County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lyman County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.