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When to Plant Shiso in Lincoln County, SD

Lincoln County, South Dakota Zone 5a May

May to-do list for Lincoln County, South Dakota

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Lincoln County, South Dakota this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 1
Avg. first frost October 5
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant shiso

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

  2. Put shiso seeds straight in the ground

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: shiso

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Shiso (perilla) is a fragrant Japanese herb with large, ruffled leaves in green or purple varieties. It has a unique flavor combining mint, basil, and anise.

Lincoln County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 840 feet, Lincoln County receives approximately 30.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Shiso during the growing season.

Lincoln County, SD (Zone 5a) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost May 1
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5
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Lincoln County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (31 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lincoln County

How your county's soil matches Shiso's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.3) overlaps with Shiso's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Lincoln County is excellent for Shiso — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Shiso.

How to Plant Shiso

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Shiso

3
successive plantings in your 157-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 27 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 291 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Shiso

Shiso needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Shiso Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Lincoln County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Shiso Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Shiso needs ~870 GDD — county provides 2,276 GDD Excellent fit

Shiso Planting Timeline — Lincoln County, SD

Shiso Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Transplant Outdoors May 15 May 15 – May 29
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 – May 29
Harvest July 10 Jul 10 – Sep 4

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

157 days in Lincoln County

Growing Tips for Shiso in Lincoln County

Direct sow Shiso outdoors after May 01 in Lincoln County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors. Both green and red varieties are available. Pinch tips to encourage bushiness. Self-sows prolifically; deadhead to control.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Shiso in Lincoln County, SD?

Lincoln County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Shiso planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lincoln County, SD?

Lincoln County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 5.

🌱

Your Lincoln County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lincoln County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lincoln County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.