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When to Plant Hubbard Squash in Lincoln County, SD

Lincoln County, South Dakota Zone 5a May

Top priorities for Lincoln County, South Dakota gardeners in May

Your garden in Lincoln County, South Dakota is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 1
Avg. first frost October 5
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Set out hubbard squash seedlings

    Frost risk is low now in Lincoln County, South Dakota. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

  2. Put hubbard squash seeds straight in the ground

    Your soil is 60°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: hubbard squash

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Hubbard squash is a large, bumpy-skinned winter squash with dense, sweet, dry flesh ideal for baking and pies. The hard shell allows storage for 6 months or more.

Lincoln County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 840 feet, Lincoln County receives approximately 30.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Hubbard Squash during the growing season.

Lincoln County, SD (Zone 5a) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost May 1
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5

Lincoln County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Sep 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 28 – Oct 2
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Sep 11 – Oct 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lincoln County

How your county's soil matches Hubbard Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.3) overlaps with Hubbard Squash's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Lincoln County is excellent for Hubbard Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Hubbard Squash.

How to Plant Hubbard Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 291 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Hubbard Squash

Hubbard Squash needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Hubbard Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Lincoln County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Hubbard Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Hubbard Squash needs ~1,595 GDD — county provides 2,276 GDD Excellent fit

Hubbard Squash Planting Timeline — Lincoln County, SD

Hubbard Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 27 Mar 27 – Apr 10
Transplant Outdoors May 15 May 15 – May 29
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 – May 29
Harvest August 28 Aug 28 – Oct 2

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

100–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

157 days in Lincoln County

Growing Tips for Hubbard Squash in Lincoln County

Direct sow Hubbard Squash outdoors after May 01 in Lincoln County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Hubbard Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors in short-season areas. Requires ample space and rich soil. Harvest when the skin is very hard and the color is deep. Cure in the sun before storing.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Hubbard Squash in Lincoln County, SD?

Lincoln County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Hubbard Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lincoln County, SD?

Lincoln County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 5.

🌱

Your Lincoln County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lincoln County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lincoln County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.