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When to Plant Chard in Jerauld County, SD

Jerauld County, South Dakota Zone 5a May

May to-do list for Jerauld County, South Dakota

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 2
Avg. first frost October 5
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Move chard from tray to bed

    Frost risk is low now in Jerauld County, South Dakota. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: chard
  • First harvests: chard

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Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.

Jerauld County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 156 days.

At an elevation of 775 feet, Jerauld County receives approximately 20.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chard to ensure they mature before fall.

Jerauld County, SD (Zone 5a) Moderate season
156 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
156 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5

Jerauld County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Aug 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jerauld County

How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.3) overlaps with Chard's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Jerauld County is excellent for Chard — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Chard will thrive.

How to Plant Chard

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chard

3
successive plantings in your 156-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 06 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 27.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 427 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chard

Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chard Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 3.5" 2.8" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 2.4" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 2" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 1.1" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Jerauld County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chard needs ~550 GDD — county provides 1,560 GDD Excellent fit

Chard Planting Timeline — Jerauld County, SD

Chard Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 11
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Direct Sow April 18 Apr 18 – May 9
Harvest June 27 Jun 27 – Aug 15
Fall Sowing July 27 Jul 27 – Aug 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

156 days in Jerauld County

Growing Tips for Chard in Jerauld County

Direct sow Chard outdoors after May 02 in Jerauld County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Corn
  • Cucumbers

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chard in Jerauld County, SD?

Jerauld County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jerauld County, SD?

Jerauld County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 5.

🌱

Your Jerauld County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Jerauld County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jerauld County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.