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When to Plant Mache in Jackson County, SD

Jackson County, South Dakota Zone 5a May

This month in Jackson County, South Dakota

Here's what deserves your attention in Jackson County, South Dakota this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 5a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 14
Avg. first frost September 28
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant mache

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: mache
  • First harvests: mache

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Mache (corn salad) is a cold-hardy salad green with small, rounded, tender leaves and a mild, nutty flavor. It thrives in cool weather and even overwinters in many climates.

Jackson County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 137 days.

At an elevation of 1,001 feet, Jackson County receives approximately 20.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Mache to ensure they mature before fall.

Jackson County, SD (Zone 5a) Short season
137 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
137 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28
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Jackson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Jul 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Jul 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jackson County

How your county's soil matches Mache's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.8) overlaps with Mache's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Jackson County is excellent for Mache — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Mache.

How to Plant Mache

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mache

4
successive plantings in your 137-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 30 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 562 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Mache

Mache needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mache Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Jackson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mache Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mache needs ~500 GDD — county provides 1,370 GDD Excellent fit

Mache Planting Timeline — Jackson County, SD

Mache Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 23
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Direct Sow April 30 Apr 30 – May 21
Harvest June 25 Jun 25 – Jul 30
Fall Sowing July 20 Jul 20 – Aug 3

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

137 days in Jackson County

Growing Tips for Mache in Jackson County

Direct sow Mache outdoors after May 14 in Jackson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Jackson County receives only 20" of rain annually. Mache needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer for fall and winter harvest. Seeds need light to germinate so press gently into soil surface. Harvest whole rosettes.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mache in Jackson County, SD?

Jackson County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Mache planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jackson County, SD?

Jackson County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is September 28.

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Your Jackson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Jackson County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jackson County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.