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When to Plant Tarragon in Hutchinson County, SD

Hutchinson County, South Dakota Zone 5a May

Your May game plan for Hutchinson County, South Dakota

Here's what deserves your attention in Hutchinson County, South Dakota this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 5a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 1
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Set out tarragon seedlings

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

Hutchinson County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 158 days.

At an elevation of 1,008 feet, Hutchinson County receives approximately 32.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tarragon to ensure they mature before fall.

Hutchinson County, SD (Zone 5a) Moderate season
158 days
Last Spring Frost May 1
158 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6
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Hutchinson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Sep 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Oct 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hutchinson County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.2) is within Tarragon's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Hutchinson County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Tarragon.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

3
successive plantings in your 158-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 08 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Hutchinson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~919 GDD — county provides 1,935 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — Hutchinson County, SD

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 – May 22
Harvest July 10 Jul 10 – Sep 18

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

158 days in Hutchinson County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in Hutchinson County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after May 01 in Hutchinson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in Hutchinson County, SD?

Hutchinson County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hutchinson County, SD?

Hutchinson County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 6.

🌱

Your Hutchinson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hutchinson County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hutchinson County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.