Hanson County, SD — Planting Guide
Your June planting checklist for Hanson County, South Dakota
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
-
Indoor seed-starting week for basil, cucumber, and kale
These need a head start before your last frost (May 6). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.
-
Pick carrots, lettuce, and radish
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
July will be here before you know it — start on
- Starting indoors: peppers, pole beans, and tomatoes
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Hanson County is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 6 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 152 days.
At an elevation of 614 ft, Hanson County receives approximately 28.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 83°F with winter lows around 6°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 29 days year to year — ranging from April 17 in warm years to May 16 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 1.9 days per decade. Hanson County scores 64/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
5a (-20°F to -15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 6
🍂 First Frost
October 5
📅 Growing Season
152 days
⛰️ Elevation
614 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
28.4 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Hanson County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why it matters: A drip irrigation system pays for itself in 1-2 seasons in any climate. Hanson County's 28" annual rainfall determines whether you'll run it weekly (dry zones) or maybe just during summer dry spells (wet zones).
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.7 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.9 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.7 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.3 in | 7 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.7 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.1 in | 9 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Jul | 3.5 in | 9 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 3.4 in | 6 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 2.7 in | 6 days | 1.6 in | High |
| Oct | 1.7 in | 4 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Nov | 1.1 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.6 in | 4 days | — | None |
Annual total: 28.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Hanson County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-7.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 16 | Oct 15 | 152 days |
| Cautious | May 12 | Oct 9 | 150 days |
| Average year | May 6 | Oct 5 | 152 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 27 | Sep 30 | 156 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 17 | Sep 20 | 156 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±29 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.9 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Hanson County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Hanson County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Hanson County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Hanson County South Dakota State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 605-688-4792
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Hanson County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Hanson County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Hanson County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Hanson County SD" or "garden center Hanson County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Hanson County SD" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Hanson County Gardeners" or "South Dakota Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Hanson County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: The longest day at Hanson County's latitude gets longer the further north you go. Strawberries, garlic, onions all care. The shortest day gets shorter — which limits winter growing for greens without artificial light.
Longest Day
15.2 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.8 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
11.2 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.1 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.3 hr | 5.9 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.2 hr | 8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.5 hr | 8.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.2 hr | 10.7 hr | Long day |
| July | 15 hr | 11.2 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.8 hr | 9.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 8.7 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.8 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.4 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.8 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Hanson County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why it matters: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Hanson County, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14°F | 23°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 16°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 26°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 43°F | 39°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 56°F | 51°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 64°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 72°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 74°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 67°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 52°F | 54°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 39°F | 42°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 21°F | 33°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Hanson County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: Two gardeners can grow identical seeds and get wildly different results based on pest pressure alone. Hanson County's climate sets a floor on what's possible without intervention.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Low | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Hanson County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why this matters: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 12 | Aug 3 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 9 | Jul 27 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 21 | Sep 14 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 19 | Apr 15 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 19 | Apr 15 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 22 | Apr 22 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 6 | Apr 15 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 6 | Apr 22 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Hanson County
Why this matters: A 10 mph wind doesn't feel like much, but it triples leaf transpiration vs. still air. Hanson County's 11.7 mph average means most days are gentle on plants, but consider how a 20+ mph spring gust would affect a flat of seedlings hardened off too quickly.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 16 mph Summer: 12 mph
Fall: 13 mph Winter: 15 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
6.9/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (354 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Hanson County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Hanson County's 28" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
14,154 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
7 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 28.4 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 14,154 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Hanson County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.4–7.4 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (28.4 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
152-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Hanson County
105 vegetables that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Hanson County.
Show all 105 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 27 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Aug 26 – Oct 21 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 23 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 27 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Aug 19 – Sep 23 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Aug 19 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | May 20 – Jun 10 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 27 | Sep 23 – Oct 7 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 27 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 25 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Nov 23 – Feb 8 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 20 | — | Sep 23 – Nov 4 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 25 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 4 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 7 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 16 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | May 13 – Jun 10 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Aug 5 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 27 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 25 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 27 | May 20 – Jun 10 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 27 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 27 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Aug 5 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 13 | — | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 16 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 20 | — | Sep 9 – Nov 4 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 27 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | May 6 | Jul 27 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 13 | — | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 11 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 1 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Hanson County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Hanson County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 11 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 27 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 27 | — | Aug 26 – Nov 11 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Hanson County
34 herbs that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Hanson County.
Show all 34 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jul 29 – Oct 14 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jun 24 – Aug 12 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Aug 12 – Oct 14 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 13 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 1 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | Jul 27 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 13 | — | Sep 16 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Hanson County
51 flowers that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Hanson County.
Show all 51 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 18 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 30 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Sep 28 – Oct 26 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Apr 8 | — | May 6 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 4 | — | May 20 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 25 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 20 | — | Aug 5 – Nov 4 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 4 | — | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | May 6 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 16 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 1 | May 20 | May 20 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 21 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 4 | May 20 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 4 | May 13 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 4 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Jul 6 – Jul 27 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Jul 13 – Aug 3 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 28 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 4 | — | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 4 | May 20 | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 4 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 4 | May 20 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 11 | May 20 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 18 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 25 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 13 | May 13 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 28 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 25 | — | May 20 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Aug 3 – Aug 31 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 25 | — | May 20 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 11 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 8 | — | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 25 | — | May 27 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Oct 21 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 25 | — | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 4 | May 20 | May 20 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 25 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 30 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 14 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 25 | — | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 11 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 4 | May 20 | May 20 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 1 | May 20 | May 20 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 7 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Feb 25 | — | May 20 | — | Aug 5 – Nov 4 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 4 | — | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 4 | — | May 20 | — | Sep 16 – Nov 18 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 15 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Aug 5 – Oct 14 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | May 6 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 26 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 25 | Apr 1 | May 6 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 24 | Jul 27 – Aug 17 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 18 | — | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 20 | — | Jul 29 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 8 | May 13 | May 13 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 14 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Hanson County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Hanson County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Hanson County, SD?
Hanson County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Hanson County, SD?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Hanson County falls around May 6. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 17 and May 16 — a 29-day window of variability. Use May 16 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Hanson County, SD?
The median first fall frost in Hanson County arrives around October 5. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 20; in mild years as late as October 15. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Hanson County?
Hanson County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 152 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 1.9 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Hanson County for gardening?
Hanson County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.4–7.4 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Hanson County?
Hanson County has commercial agriculture that includes Wheat, Corn, Soybeans, Hay, Sunflowers. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Hanson County a good location for home gardening?
Hanson County scores 64/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Hanson County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Hanson County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log