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When to Plant Chicory in Gregory County, SD

Chicory is a hardy perennial grown for its bitter leaves and roots. The roots can be roasted as a coffee substitute, and the leaves add complexity to salads.

Gregory County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 149 days.

At an elevation of 668 feet, Gregory County receives approximately 34.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chicory to ensure they mature before fall.

Gregory County, SD (Zone 5a) Short season
149 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
149 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Gregory County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Chicory Planting Timeline — Gregory County, SD

Chicory Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow April 26 Apr 26 – May 17
Harvest July 12 Jul 12 – Aug 23
Fall Sowing July 28 Jul 28 – Aug 11

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

149 days in Gregory County

Growing Tips for Gregory County

Sow seeds directly in spring. Thin plants to 8-12 inches apart. For forcing, dig roots in fall and replant in a dark, cool area to produce blanched chicons.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chicory in Gregory County, SD?

Gregory County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Chicory planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Gregory County, SD?

Gregory County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 6.

🌱

Your Gregory County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Gregory County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Gregory County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.