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When to Plant Parsley in Edmunds County, SD

Edmunds County, South Dakota Zone 4b May

Top priorities for Edmunds County, South Dakota gardeners in May

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost September 28
Soil temp (4") 53°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Move parsley from tray to bed

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Sow parsley where they'll grow

    Thin ruthlessly once seedlings are up. Crowded roots mean smaller crops from every plant.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • Starting indoors: parsley

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Parsley is a biennial herb available in flat-leaf (Italian) and curly varieties. It is a nutritional powerhouse rich in vitamins C and K and adds fresh flavor to countless dishes.

Edmunds County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 141 days.

At an elevation of 935 feet, Edmunds County receives approximately 33.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Parsley to ensure they mature before fall.

Edmunds County, SD (Zone 4b) Short season
141 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
141 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28
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Edmunds County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Aug 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 14 – Sep 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Edmunds County

How your county's soil matches Parsley's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.6) overlaps with Parsley's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Edmunds County is excellent for Parsley — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Parsley.

How to Plant Parsley

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Parsley

2
successive plantings in your 141-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 10 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 06.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Parsley

Parsley needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Parsley Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.6" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Edmunds County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Parsley Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Parsley needs ~805 GDD — county provides 1,621 GDD Excellent fit

Parsley Planting Timeline — Edmunds County, SD

Parsley Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12
Transplant Outdoors May 3 May 3 – May 17
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest July 5 Jul 5 – Sep 6
Fall Sowing July 6 Jul 6 – Jul 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

141 days in Edmunds County

Growing Tips for Parsley in Edmunds County

Direct sow Parsley outdoors after May 10 in Edmunds County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Parsley in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Soak seeds overnight as germination is slow. Harvest outer stems first to keep plants productive. Parsley attracts swallowtail butterflies.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Mint
  • Lettuce

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Parsley in Edmunds County, SD?

Edmunds County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Parsley planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Edmunds County, SD?

Edmunds County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is September 28.

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Your Edmunds County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Edmunds County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Edmunds County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.