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When to Plant Rhubarb in Aurora County, SD

Aurora County, South Dakota Zone 5a May

Top priorities for Aurora County, South Dakota gardeners in May

Your garden in Aurora County, South Dakota is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 2
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Time to transplant rhubarb

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

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Rhubarb is a long-lived perennial vegetable grown for its tart, colorful stalks. Only the stalks are edible as the leaves contain toxic oxalic acid.

Aurora County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 584 feet, Aurora County receives approximately 25.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Rhubarb to ensure they mature before fall.

Aurora County, SD (Zone 5a) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6
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Aurora County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Aurora County

How your county's soil matches Rhubarb's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.8) is more alkaline than Rhubarb prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Aurora County is excellent for Rhubarb — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Rhubarb.

How to Plant Rhubarb

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 537 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Rhubarb

Rhubarb needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Rhubarb Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Aurora County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Rhubarb Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Rhubarb needs ~6,707 GDD — county provides 1,923 GDD May not mature

Rhubarb Planting Timeline — Aurora County, SD

Rhubarb Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 23 May 23 – Jun 6

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

365–730 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

157 days in Aurora County

Growing Tips for Rhubarb in Aurora County

Direct sow Rhubarb outdoors after May 02 in Aurora County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 157.0-day growing season in Aurora County is tight for Rhubarb (365.0-730.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant crowns in early spring in rich, well-drained soil. Do not harvest stalks the first year. Pull (do not cut) stalks at harvest to avoid introducing rot.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rhubarb in Aurora County, SD?

Aurora County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Rhubarb planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Aurora County, SD?

Aurora County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 6.

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Your Aurora County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Aurora County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Aurora County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.