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When to Plant Corn in Philadelphia County, PA

Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania Zone 7b May

Your May gardening checklist

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 16
Avg. first frost October 24
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 14.2 hrs
Before June arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: corn

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Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 16 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 191 days.

At an elevation of 996 feet, Philadelphia County receives approximately 48.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Corn during the growing season.

Philadelphia County, PA (Zone 7b) Moderate season
191 days
Last Spring Frost April 16
191 growing days
First Fall Frost October 24
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Philadelphia County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (69 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (72 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 18 – Aug 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Philadelphia County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.7) is more acidic than Corn prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Philadelphia County is excellent for Corn — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (4.0%). Annual compost additions will help Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

3
successive plantings in your 191-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 16 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 748 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 3.9" 2.6" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 4.3" 2.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Philadelphia County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~1,580 GDD — county provides 3,772 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline — Philadelphia County, PA

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 23 Apr 23 – May 14
Harvest June 25 Jun 25 – Aug 20

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

191 days in Philadelphia County

Growing Tips for Corn in Philadelphia County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after April 16 in Philadelphia County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Philadelphia County, PA?

Philadelphia County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 16. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Philadelphia County, PA?

Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 16 and first fall frost is October 24.

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Your Philadelphia County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Philadelphia County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Philadelphia County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.