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Luzerne County, PA — Planting Guide

Luzerne County is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 28 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 172 days.

At an elevation of 701 ft, Luzerne County receives approximately 44.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 87°F with winter lows around 19°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.

🌡️ Zone

6b (-5°F to 0°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

April 28

🍂 First Frost

October 17

📅 Growing Season

172 days

⛰️ Elevation

701 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

44.3 in

Luzerne County, PA Moderate season
172 days
Last Spring Frost April 28
172 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Luzerne County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Zone 6b Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: Apr 28 First Frost: Oct 17

Soil & Growing Conditions in Luzerne County

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Ideal for most crops — holds moisture and nutrients while draining well.

Watering Needs

Moderate rainfall (44.3 in.) — plan to water 1–2 times per week during the growing season.

Season Tips

172-day frost-free season

Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Recommended for Your Garden

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Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

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Digital pH Meter $10-20

Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.

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Organic Compost $8-30

Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Luzerne County

107 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Luzerne County.

Show all 107 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Aug 4 – Sep 8 80–100
Amaranth Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Aug 11 – Sep 29 90–120
Arugula Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Aug 4 30–50
Asparagus May 12 730–1095
Beets Apr 14 Aug 8 Jun 9 – Jul 7 50–70
Belgian Endive Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Aug 18 – Oct 13 110–150
Bitter Melon Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 14 – Aug 25 60–90
Black Beans May 5 Aug 4 – Sep 22 90–120
Bok Choy Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 9 – Jul 14 40–60
Broccoli Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 30 – Aug 11 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 9 – Jul 14 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 28 – Sep 22 90–130
Butternut Squash Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Aug 11 – Sep 15 85–110
Cabbage Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 30 – Aug 25 60–100
Calabash Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Aug 4 – Sep 29 80–120
Carrots Apr 14 Aug 8 Jun 16 – Jul 21 60–80
Cauliflower Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Aug 25 55–100
Celeriac Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Aug 11 – Sep 15 100–120
Celery Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 21 – Sep 15 80–120
Celtuce Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 30 – Aug 11 60–90
Chard Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Aug 11 50–60
Chickpeas Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 21 – Sep 1 80–110
Chicory Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 30 – Aug 11 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Jul 21 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Aug 4 – Sep 8 80–100
Collard Greens Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Aug 25 55–75
Corn May 5 Jul 7 – Sep 1 60–100
Cowpeas May 5 Jul 7 – Aug 18 60–90
Cress Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 May 12 – Jun 2 14–21
Crookneck Squash Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Jun 30 – Jul 28 45–60
Crosne Apr 14 Aug 8 Sep 15 – Oct 27 150–200
Cucumber Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Jul 7 – Sep 1 50–70
Daikon Apr 14 Aug 8 Jun 9 – Jul 7 50–70
Delicata Squash Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Aug 4 – Sep 8 80–100
Edamame May 5 Jul 21 – Sep 1 75–100
Eggplant Feb 17 May 5 May 12 Jul 21 – Sep 22 65–85
Endive Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 16 – Jul 21 45–65
Escarole Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Jul 21 50–70
Fava Beans Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 14 – Aug 25 75–100
Fennel Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 14 – Aug 25 60–90
Garlic Sep 5 Dec 5 – Mar 20 90–240
Green Beans May 5 Jun 30 – Aug 25 50–65
Horseradish May 12 Sep 15 – Nov 24 120–180
Hot Peppers Feb 17 May 5 May 12 Jul 21 – Oct 27 70–120
Hubbard Squash Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Aug 25 – Sep 29 100–120
Kabocha Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Aug 11 – Sep 8 85–100
Kai Lan Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 16 – Jul 14 45–60
Kale Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Aug 18 50–70
Kidney Beans May 5 Aug 4 – Sep 8 85–110
Kohlrabi Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 16 – Jul 21 45–65
Komatsuna Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Jul 7 35–50
Leeks Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 28 – Oct 13 90–150
Lentils Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 21 – Sep 1 80–110
Lettuce Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Aug 11 30–60
Lima Beans May 5 Jul 7 – Aug 18 60–90
Loofah Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Aug 25 – Oct 27 100–150
Luffa Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Aug 11 – Oct 27 90–150
Mache Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 9 – Jul 14 40–60
Melon Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Jul 21 – Sep 8 70–100
Microgreens Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 May 5 – Jun 2 7–21
Mitsuba Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jun 16 – Aug 11 50–70
Mizuna Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Jun 30 30–45
Mustard Greens Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Aug 4 30–50
Napa Cabbage Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Jul 28 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 7 – Aug 4 55–70
Okra Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 7 – Sep 1 50–65
Onion Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 28 – Sep 15 90–120
Pac Choi Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 9 – Jul 7 40–55
Parsnip Apr 14 Aug 8 Jul 28 – Sep 8 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Jun 30 – Jul 28 45–60
Peas Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Aug 18 55–70
Peppers Feb 17 May 5 May 12 Jul 14 – Sep 22 60–90
Pole Beans Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 7 – Sep 1 55–70
Potatoes Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 21 – Sep 29 70–120
Pumpkin Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Aug 11 – Sep 29 85–120
Purslane Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 9 – Jul 14 40–60
Radicchio Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 30 – Aug 4 60–80
Radish Apr 14 Aug 8 May 12 – Jun 2 22–35
Rhubarb May 19 365–730
Romanesco Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 14 – Aug 25 75–100
Rutabaga Apr 14 Aug 8 Jul 7 – Aug 11 80–100
Salsify Apr 14 Aug 8 Jul 28 – Sep 8 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 7 – Sep 1 70–110
Scallions Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Jul 21 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 14 – Aug 18 60–80
Shallot Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jul 28 – Sep 15 90–120
Shiso Mar 10 May 5 May 12 Jul 7 – Sep 1 50–70
Snap Peas Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 7 – Sep 1 55–70
Snow Peas Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Aug 18 50–65
Soybeans May 5 Jul 28 – Sep 22 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Aug 11 – Sep 8 85–100
Spinach Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Aug 4 35–50
Squash (Summer) Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Jun 30 – Sep 1 45–65
Squash (Winter) Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Aug 4 – Sep 29 80–120
Sunchoke May 12 Sep 1 – Oct 27 110–150
Sweet Corn May 5 Jul 7 – Aug 18 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Aug 11 – Sep 29 90–120
Tatsoi Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Jul 7 35–50
Tomatillo Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 14 – Sep 22 60–85
Tomatoes Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 14 – Sep 22 60–85
Turnip Apr 14 Aug 8 May 26 – Jun 30 40–60
Watercress Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 28 Aug 8 Jun 9 – Jul 14 40–60
Watermelon Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Jul 21 – Sep 8 70–100
Wax Beans May 5 Jun 30 – Aug 25 50–65
Winter Melon Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Aug 11 – Sep 29 90–120
Yard Long Beans Mar 3 May 5 May 12 Jul 7 – Aug 18 55–80
Zucchini Mar 24 May 5 May 12 Jun 30 – Aug 25 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Luzerne County

27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Luzerne County.

Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries May 19 Aug 18 – Dec 1 90–180
Aronia May 19 730–1095
Blackberries May 19 365–730
Blueberries May 19 730–1095
Boysenberries May 19 365–730
Cantaloupe May 19 Jul 28 – Sep 1 70–90
Che Fruit May 19 1095–1825
Cranberries May 19 730–1095
Currants May 19 730–1095
Elderberries May 19 730–1095
Goji Berries May 19 730–1095
Gooseberries May 19 730–1095
Grapes May 19 730–1095
Ground Cherry May 19 Jul 28 – Sep 22 65–80
Hardy Kiwi May 19 1095–1825
Haskaps May 19 730–1095
Honeydew May 19 Aug 11 – Sep 22 80–110
Jostaberry May 19 730–1095
Lingonberries May 19 730–1095
Medlar May 19 1095–1825
Mulberries May 19 730–1825
Pawpaw May 19 1095–2555
Persimmon May 19 1095–2555
Quince May 19 1095–1825
Raspberries May 19 365–730
Serviceberries May 19 730–1095
Strawberries May 19 Aug 18 – Dec 1 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Luzerne County

35 herbs that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Luzerne County.

Show all 35 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Angelica Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 365–730
Anise Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jul 21 – Oct 6 90–120
Basil Mar 10 May 5 May 12 Jul 7 – Sep 8 50–75
Bee Balm May 5 Aug 4 – Oct 20 90–120
Borage Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jun 16 – Aug 4 50–60
Caraway Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 365–450
Catnip May 5 Jul 7 – Sep 8 60–80
Chamomile Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Sep 1 60–90
Chervil Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Aug 4 40–60
Chives May 5 Jul 7 – Sep 15 60–90
Cilantro Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Aug 4 40–60
Comfrey May 5 Jul 7 – Sep 15 60–90
Cumin Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Aug 4 – Oct 6 100–120
Dill Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Aug 4 40–60
Epazote Mar 10 May 5 May 12 Jun 30 – Aug 25 45–60
Fennel (herb) Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Sep 1 60–90
Feverfew May 5 Aug 4 – Oct 20 90–120
Garlic Chives May 5 Jul 7 – Sep 15 60–90
Horehound May 5 Jul 21 – Sep 15 75–90
Hyssop May 5 Jul 14 – Sep 15 70–90
Lemon Balm May 5 Jul 7 – Aug 25 60–70
Lemon Thyme May 5 Jul 14 – Sep 15 70–90
Lovage May 5 Jul 14 – Sep 15 70–90
Marjoram May 5 Jul 7 – Sep 15 60–90
Mint May 5 Jul 7 – Sep 15 60–90
Oregano May 5 Jul 7 – Sep 15 60–90
Parsley Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jun 23 – Aug 25 60–80
Rue May 5 Jul 14 – Sep 15 70–90
Sage May 5 Jul 21 – Sep 15 75–90
Savory May 5 Jun 30 – Aug 25 50–70
Sorrel Mar 24 Apr 14 Apr 21 Aug 8 Jun 2 – Aug 4 40–60
Tarragon May 5 Jul 7 – Sep 15 60–90
Thai Basil Mar 10 May 5 May 12 Jul 7 – Sep 8 50–75
Thyme May 5 Jul 14 – Sep 15 70–90
Valerian May 5 Sep 8 – Nov 17 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Luzerne County

53 flowers that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Luzerne County.

Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Mar 10 Apr 28 Apr 28 Jun 23 – Oct 6 60–75
Alliums Sep 5 Oct 3 – Oct 31 28–42
Anemones Mar 31 Apr 28 May 26 – Jun 23 90–120
Astilbe Feb 24 May 5 Jul 14 – Sep 22 70–100
Bachelor's Button Mar 17 Mar 31 Apr 28 Sep 5 Jun 30 – Sep 22 60–90
Begonias Feb 17 May 5 Jul 14 – Oct 20 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Feb 24 Apr 28 May 5 Jul 21 – Nov 10 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Feb 24 May 5 Jun 30 – Aug 4 60–90
Calendula Mar 17 Mar 31 Apr 28 Jun 16 – Sep 22 50–70
California Poppy Mar 31 Jun 9 – Aug 4 60–90
Celosia Mar 24 May 5 May 5 Jul 7 – Oct 27 60–90
Columbine Feb 24 May 5 May 5 Jun 30 – Aug 4 70–100
Coreopsis Feb 24 Apr 28 May 5 Jul 14 – Nov 10 60–80
Cosmos Mar 31 Apr 28 Apr 28 Jul 7 – Oct 20 60–90
Crocus Sep 5 Jul 25 – Aug 15 10–20
Daffodils Sep 5 Aug 1 – Aug 22 20–40
Dahlias Mar 31 May 5 May 5 Jul 21 – Nov 10 70–120
Daylily Feb 24 May 5 Jul 21 – Nov 10 60–90
Dianthus Mar 3 Mar 31 Apr 7 May 26 – Aug 25 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Feb 24 May 5 May 5 Jul 21 – Nov 10 70–90
Foxglove Feb 24 May 5 May 5 Jun 30 – Aug 4 80–120
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Mar 10 May 5 May 5 Jul 14 – Nov 17 70–100
Geraniums Feb 17 May 5 Jul 14 – Oct 20 70–100
Gladiolus Apr 28 Apr 28 Jul 14 – Nov 3 70–100
Hostas Feb 17 May 5 Jul 21 – Nov 10 60–90
Hyacinths Sep 5 Aug 22 – Sep 12 14–28
Hydrangeas Feb 17 May 5 Jul 14 – Oct 27 90–150
Impatiens Mar 3 May 5 Jul 14 – Oct 27 60–75
Irises Division May 5 Jun 30 – Jul 28 60–100
Larkspur Mar 31 Jun 9 – Aug 4 60–90
Lavender Feb 17 May 12 Jul 21 – Sep 15 90–120
Lilies Division May 5 Jul 14 – Oct 20 70–120
Lobelia Feb 24 Apr 14 Jun 9 – Sep 1 70–80
Lupine Feb 24 May 5 May 5 Jun 30 – Aug 4 75–100
Marigolds Mar 17 Apr 28 Apr 28 Jun 23 – Sep 29 50–70
Nasturtium Mar 31 Apr 28 Apr 28 Jun 23 – Oct 20 55–65
Pansy Feb 17 Apr 28 Aug 22 Jun 23 – Sep 1 70–90
Peonies Division May 5 Jul 7 – Aug 11 90–120
Petunia Mar 3 May 5 Jul 14 – Oct 27 70–90
Phlox Feb 24 May 5 May 5 Jul 14 – Oct 6 80–110
Portulaca Mar 24 May 5 May 5 Jun 23 – Oct 13 50–70
Ranunculus Mar 17 Apr 28 Jun 2 – Jun 30 90–120
Roses Feb 17 May 5 Jul 14 – Nov 10 90–180
Salvia Feb 24 Apr 28 Jul 7 – Oct 20 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Feb 24 May 5 Aug 25 – Nov 17 60–90
Snapdragon Feb 17 Apr 7 Apr 28 Jul 7 – Sep 22 70–100
Sunflower Apr 7 Apr 28 Apr 28 Jul 21 – Oct 20 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Mar 17 Apr 7 Apr 28 Jun 9 – Aug 25 45–60
Sweet Pea Mar 17 Mar 24 Apr 28 Jul 14 – Sep 22 65–85
Tulips Sep 12 Aug 22 – Sep 19 15–30
Vinca (Annual) Feb 17 May 5 Jul 14 – Oct 27 70–90
Yarrow Feb 24 Apr 28 May 5 Jul 14 – Nov 10 60–90
Zinnia Mar 31 Apr 28 Apr 28 Jul 7 – Oct 13 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Luzerne County

Gardening Guides & Resources

Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Luzerne County.

Frequently Asked Questions

What planting zone is Luzerne County, PA?

Luzerne County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.

When is the last frost in Luzerne County, PA?

Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Luzerne County falls around April 28. Plan transplants and direct-sow dates relative to this date.

When is the first fall frost in Luzerne County, PA?

The median first fall frost in Luzerne County arrives around October 17. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.

🌱

Your Luzerne County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Luzerne County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

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The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.

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Composting Guide for Homesteaders

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Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates represent 50% probability averages; local conditions vary by elevation and microclimate. Last updated: August 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.