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When to Plant Catnip in Malheur County, OR

Malheur County, Oregon Zone 6b May

Your May planting checklist for Malheur County, Oregon

A quick May briefing for Malheur County, Oregon gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 18
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Transplant catnip outside

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

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Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Malheur County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 134 days.

At an elevation of 2,676 feet, Malheur County receives approximately 17.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Catnip during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Catnip successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Malheur County, OR (Zone 6b) Short season
134 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
134 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29
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Malheur County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Sep 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 21 – Oct 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Malheur County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.3) is more acidic than Catnip prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Malheur County is excellent for Catnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Catnip.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.6%) — Catnip will thrive.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

2
successive plantings in your 134-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 11 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 121 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 0.9" 1.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.7" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 0.3" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 0.3" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.2" 0.8" 1.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Malheur County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~1,225 GDD — county provides 2,345 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline — Malheur County, OR

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 25 May 25 – Jun 8
Harvest July 27 Jul 27 – Sep 28

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

134 days in Malheur County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Malheur County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after May 18 in Malheur County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Malheur County receives only 18" of rain annually. Catnip needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Malheur County, OR?

Malheur County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Malheur County, OR?

Malheur County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is September 29.

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Your Malheur County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Malheur County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Malheur County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.