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When to Plant Edamame in Baker County, OR

Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.

Baker County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 30 and the first fall frost is September 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 105 days.

At an elevation of 1,398 feet, Baker County receives approximately 16.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Edamame during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Edamame successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Baker County, OR (Zone 5b) Short season
105 days
Last Spring Frost May 30
105 growing days
First Fall Frost September 12

Baker County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Sep 15
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 15 – Sep 26
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 19 🍅 Harvest: Sep 4 – Oct 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Baker County

How your county's soil matches Edamame's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3โ€“6.5) is more acidic than Edamame prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Baker County is excellent for Edamame โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Edamame.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) โ€” Edamame will thrive.

How to Plant Edamame

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 462 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Edamame

Edamame needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Edamame Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 3.9" 1.1" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 3.9" 0.6" 3.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 0.2" 3.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 0.3" 3.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 0.8" 3.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 2.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Baker County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Edamame Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Edamame needs ~1,269 GDD — county provides 1,522 GDD Good fit

Edamame Planting Timeline โ€” Baker County, OR

Edamame Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 6 Jun 6 โ€“ Jun 27
Harvest August 22 Aug 22 โ€“ Oct 3

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.9"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

75โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

105 days in Baker County

Growing Tips for Edamame in Baker County

Direct sow Edamame outdoors after May 30 in Baker County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 105.0-day growing season in Baker County is tight for Edamame (75.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Baker County receives only 17" of rain annually. Edamame needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Edamame in Baker County, OR?

Baker County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 30. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Baker County, OR?

Baker County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 30 and first fall frost is September 12.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Baker County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Baker County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.