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When to Plant Lima Beans in Tillman County, OK

Tillman County, Oklahoma Zone 8a May

May in Tillman County, Oklahoma — your action list

A quick May briefing for Tillman County, Oklahoma gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 3
Avg. first frost November 6
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.8 hrs
Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: lima beans

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Lima beans are a warm-season legume producing large, creamy beans with a buttery texture. Both bush and pole varieties are available, with pole types yielding more.

Tillman County, Oklahoma is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 3 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 217 days.

At an elevation of 807 feet, Tillman County receives approximately 25.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Lima Beans during the growing season.

Tillman County, OK (Zone 8a) Long season
217 days
Last Spring Frost April 3
217 growing days
First Fall Frost November 6
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Tillman County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (117 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 21 🍅 Harvest: May 23 – Jul 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (112 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jul 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (117 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Jul 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Tillman County

How your county's soil matches Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.5) overlaps with Lima Beans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Tillman County is excellent for Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.6%). Annual compost additions will help Lima Beans.

How to Plant Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lima Beans

4
successive plantings in your 217-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 800 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lima Beans

Lima Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 2.8" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 3.3" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.9" 2.9" 1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.9" 2" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.9" 1.6" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3.9" 0.8" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Tillman County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lima Beans needs ~1,200 GDD — county provides 3,472 GDD Excellent fit

Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Tillman County, OK

Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 10 Apr 10 – May 1
Harvest June 12 Jun 12 – Jul 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

217 days in Tillman County

Growing Tips for Lima Beans in Tillman County

Direct sow Lima Beans outdoors after April 03 in Tillman County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm at 65F or above. Do not soak seeds before planting as they may crack. Harvest when pods are plump but still green for fresh limas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lima Beans in Tillman County, OK?

Tillman County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of April 3. Plan your Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Tillman County, OK?

Tillman County, Oklahoma is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 3 and first fall frost is November 6.

🌱

Your Tillman County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Tillman County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Tillman County, OK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.