Graytown, OH — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Top priorities for Ottawa County, Ohio gardeners in June
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Ottawa County, Ohio this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
-
Get basil, pole beans, and thai basil seeds going inside
Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.
-
It's harvest week for carrots, green beans, and kale
Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.
July will be here before you know it — start on
- Starting indoors: peppers, begonias, and eggplant
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Graytown has a classic four-season growing climate (Zone 6b). The last spring frost typically lands around April 25 and the first fall frost arrives around October 25 — a 183-day frost-free season that's long enough for tomatoes, peppers, melons, and a full succession of cool-weather crops on either side. The trick is timing: start warm-season seedlings indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost, harden them off, and plant out the week after your local frost date is statistically safe.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (11.4 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
6b (-5°F to 0°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
April 25
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 25
📅 Growing Season
183 days
🌧️ Climate
Moderate 22.2" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 8.9 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
11.4 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Graytown
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why this matters: Watering math is simple: 1 inch of rainfall delivers ~600 gallons to a 1,000 sq ft garden. Graytown's 22" annual rainfall covers some months entirely; others need a few hours of drip irrigation per week. The calendar tells you which is which.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.4 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.3 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.9 in | 8 days | 2.4 in | High |
| Apr | 3.2 in | 9 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.9 in | 10 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Jun | 3.9 in | 9 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Jul | 3.3 in | 9 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 2.9 in | 7 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.1 in | 8 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.2 in | 7 days | 2.1 in | High |
| Nov | 2.2 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 30.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Graytown Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.2-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 3 | Nov 2 | 183 days |
| Cautious | Apr 27 | Oct 29 | 185 days |
| Average year | Apr 25 | Oct 25 | 183 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 18 | Oct 17 | 182 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 7 | Oct 10 | 186 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±25 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Slightly — seasons are trending a bit shorter (0.3 days/decade). Stay conservative with planting dates.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Ottawa County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Ottawa County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Ottawa County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Ottawa County Ohio State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 614-292-6181
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Ottawa County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Ottawa County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Ottawa County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Ottawa County OH" or "garden center Ottawa County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Ottawa County OH" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Ottawa County Gardeners" or "Ohio Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Graytown
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Graytown matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
15 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.7 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.3 hr | 3.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.4 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.1 hr | 7.1 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.3 hr | 8 hr | Long day |
| June | 15 hr | 9 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.7 hr | 9.7 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.7 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.9 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.6 hr | 3.9 hr | Short day |
| December | 9 hr | 3.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Graytown
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Lettuce germinates at 35°F. Beans want 60°F. Tomatoes 65°F+. Soil temp, not air temp, is what plants feel. Graytown's monthly curve tells you when each crop actually has the conditions to take off.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
7 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 30°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 37°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 51°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 63°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 73°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 79°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 80°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 76°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 61°F | 63°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 48°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 36°F | 43°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Graytown
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: Pest score isn't pass/fail. It's a planning input. Higher scores mean: more compost (resilient plants), wider spacing (air circulation), resistant varieties (built-in defense), and inspection (catch issues at egg stage).
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Graytown
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
What this means for you: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 4 | Aug 30 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 29 | Aug 30 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 26 | Aug 30 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 22 | Oct 4 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 16 | Apr 4 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 18 | Apr 11 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 6 | Apr 11 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 18 | Apr 4 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 24 | Apr 4 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 25 | Apr 11 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 31 | Apr 4 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Graytown
Quick context: Wind affects three things gardeners forget: how fast soil dries (more wind = more watering), whether pollinators can work (calm beats gusty), and whether your trellised crops stay upright. Graytown sees 8.9 mph on average — a forgiving baseline.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 13 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
6.6/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (105 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Graytown
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
For new gardeners: A 1,000 sq ft roof captures about 600 gallons from a single 1" rainfall. Graytown gets 22" of rain a year — a couple of well-placed rain barrels can cover most summer watering. In dry climates the math's even better: every captured gallon is one you don't buy.
Annual Collection
15,400 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jun, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 30.9 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 15,400 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Graytown
107 vegetables matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Graytown.
Show all 107 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 16 | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 2 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 16 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 2 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 2 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | May 9 – May 30 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 16 | Sep 12 – Oct 24 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 16 | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 2 | — | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 14 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Dec 13 – Mar 28 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 2 | — | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 9 | — | Sep 12 – Nov 21 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 14 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 5 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 2 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 25 – Oct 10 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Aug 8 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 2 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 24 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | May 2 – May 30 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | Jun 13 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Jun 27 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 14 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 16 | May 9 – May 30 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 16 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jul 25 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 7 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 2 | — | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 5 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 29 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 9 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 2 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 16 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | Aug 16 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 2 | — | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 28 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 15 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Graytown
27 fruits matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Graytown.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 28 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 28 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Graytown
35 herbs matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Graytown.
Show all 35 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | Jul 18 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 7 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 2 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | Jun 13 – Aug 1 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 7 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 2 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 21 | Apr 11 | Apr 18 | Aug 16 | May 30 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 7 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 2 | — | Sep 5 – Nov 14 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Graytown
53 flowers matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Graytown.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 7 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 3 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Oct 11 – Nov 8 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Mar 28 | — | Apr 25 | — | May 23 – Jun 20 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 21 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Apr 25 | Sep 13 | Jun 27 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 14 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | — | Jul 18 – Nov 7 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 21 | — | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Apr 25 | — | Jun 13 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 28 | — | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 21 | May 2 | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Nov 7 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | — | Jul 4 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Aug 2 – Aug 23 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Aug 9 – Aug 30 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 28 | May 2 | May 2 | — | Jul 18 – Nov 7 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 21 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 18 – Nov 7 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 28 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | — | May 23 – Aug 22 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 21 | May 2 | May 2 | — | Jul 18 – Nov 7 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 21 | May 2 | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 7 | May 2 | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Nov 14 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 14 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 31 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 14 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 18 – Nov 7 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 13 | Aug 30 – Sep 20 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 14 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 24 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 28 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 24 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 28 | — | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 14 | — | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 17 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 29 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 21 | May 2 | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 14 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | — | Jun 20 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 17 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 14 | — | Apr 25 | Aug 30 | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 2 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 28 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 24 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 21 | May 2 | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 3 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 21 | May 2 | May 2 | — | Jun 20 – Oct 10 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | Mar 14 | — | Apr 25 | — | May 30 – Jun 27 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 14 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Nov 7 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 21 | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 4 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 21 | — | May 2 | — | Aug 22 – Nov 14 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 14 | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 14 | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 22 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 20 | Aug 30 – Sep 27 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 14 | — | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 24 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 21 | Apr 25 | May 2 | — | Jul 11 – Nov 7 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 28 | Apr 25 | Apr 25 | — | Jul 4 – Oct 10 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Graytown
ZIP Codes in Graytown
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Ottawa County.
Your Ottawa County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Ottawa County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log