Wells County, ND — Planting Guide
Your May gardening checklist
Each item below is timed to Wells County, North Dakota's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
-
Transplant kale, lettuce, and angelica outside
Frost risk is low now in Wells County, North Dakota. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.
-
Put basil, carrots, and cucumber seeds straight in the ground
Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.
-
It's harvest week for cress and microgreens
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
- Transplants going out: basil, cucumber, and peppers
- Starting indoors: cucumber, kale, and lettuce
- First harvests: lettuce, radish, and arugula
Wells County is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 141 days.
At an elevation of 796 ft, Wells County receives approximately 29.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 80°F with winter lows around -2°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 25 days year to year — ranging from April 24 in warm years to May 20 in cold years. Wells County scores 75/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
4a (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 11
🍂 First Frost
September 29
📅 Growing Season
141 days
⛰️ Elevation
796 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
29.3 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.7 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.9 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.9 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3 in | 6 days | — | None |
| May | 4.8 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 5.1 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 3.6 in | 7 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 3.6 in | 7 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 2.6 in | 6 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Oct | 1.6 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Nov | 0.9 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.8 in | 4 days | — | None |
Annual total: 29.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Wells County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.3-7.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 20 | Oct 11 | 144 days |
| Cautious | May 15 | Oct 5 | 143 days |
| Average year | May 11 | Sep 29 | 141 days |
| Optimistic | May 3 | Sep 22 | 142 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 24 | Sep 17 | 146 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±25 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Slightly — seasons are trending a bit shorter (0.4 days/decade). Stay conservative with planting dates.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Wells County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Wells County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Wells County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Wells County North Dakota State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 701-231-8944
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Wells County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Wells County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Wells County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Wells County ND" or "garden center Wells County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Wells County ND" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Wells County Gardeners" or "North Dakota Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
15.8 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.2 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
11.1 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.6 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
| February | 10 hr | 6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.4 hr | 8.3 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.9 hr | 9.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.8 hr | 10.6 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.4 hr | 11.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 14.1 hr | 9.4 hr | Long day |
| September | 12.3 hr | 8.8 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.6 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 9 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.2 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
5 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7°F | 18°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 8°F | 16°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 20°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 36°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 52°F | 45°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 63°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 68°F | 62°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 70°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 60°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 45°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Nov | 30°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 17°F | 26°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Wells County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 4 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Flea beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Wells County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 11 | Jul 28 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 11 | Aug 4 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 3 | Sep 8 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (3 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oats | Aug 18 | Apr 20 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 29 | Apr 20 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 7 | Apr 20 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 13 mph
Fall: 13 mph Winter: 15 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
7.2/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (197 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
14,702 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
7 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 29.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 14,702 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Nov)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Wells County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.3–7.8 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (29.3 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
141-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Wells County
96 vegetables that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Wells County.
Show all 96 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Oct 19 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 25 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 31 – Oct 5 | 110–150 |
| Black Beans | — | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Oct 5 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 60–100 |
| Carrots | — | May 4 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 60–100 |
| Cress | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | May 25 – Jun 15 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 20 – Aug 17 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 4 | — | Oct 5 – Sep 28 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 25 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 75–100 |
| Endive | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 25 | Sep 28 – Oct 19 | 120–180 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Sep 14 – Oct 19 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Sep 28 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | May 18 – Jun 15 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 55–75 |
| Onion | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 4 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 20 – Aug 17 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Oct 19 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 4 | — | Jun 1 – Jun 22 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 4 | — | Jul 27 – Aug 31 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 4 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Sep 7 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 16 | May 18 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 25 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Sep 28 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 24 – Oct 19 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 25 | Sep 14 – Oct 19 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 4 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 50–65 |
| Zucchini | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Wells County
22 fruits that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Wells County.
Show all 22 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 8 | Sep 7 – Nov 2 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 8 | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 8 | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 8 | Aug 31 – Oct 12 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1825 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 8 | Sep 7 – Nov 2 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Wells County
32 herbs that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Wells County.
Show all 32 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 16 | May 18 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 18 | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Jul 6 – Sep 14 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Dill | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | May 18 | Sep 21 – Oct 12 | 120–180 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Jul 6 – Sep 14 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 18 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 7 | 60–70 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 18 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 30 | May 4 | May 4 | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 16 | May 18 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 18 | Sep 21 – Oct 12 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | May 18 | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Wells County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Wells County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Wells County, ND?
Wells County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Wells County, ND?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Wells County falls around May 11. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 24 and May 20 — a 25-day window of variability. Use May 20 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Wells County, ND?
The median first fall frost in Wells County arrives around September 29. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 17; in mild years as late as October 11. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Wells County?
Wells County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 141 days. Focus on short-season varieties and start warm-season crops indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost.
What is the soil like in Wells County for gardening?
Wells County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.3–7.8 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Wells County?
Wells County has commercial agriculture that includes Wheat, Corn, Soybeans, Hay, Sunflowers. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Wells County a good location for home gardening?
Wells County scores 75/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. This is an above-average location for home gardening with relatively predictable growing conditions.
Your Wells County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Wells County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log