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When to Plant Snap Peas in Ramsey County, ND

Ramsey County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

Your May game plan for Ramsey County, North Dakota

Your Ramsey County, North Dakota garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 24
Soil temp (4") 49°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Scatter snap peas into prepared beds

    Your soil is 49°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • Transplants going out: snap peas

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Snap peas have edible pods with plump, sweet peas inside, combining the best features of snow peas and garden peas. They are a garden favorite for fresh eating.

Ramsey County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 134 days.

At an elevation of 649 feet, Ramsey County receives approximately 24.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Snap Peas to ensure they mature before fall.

Ramsey County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
134 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
134 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24
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Ramsey County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Oct 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ramsey County

How your county's soil matches Snap Peas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.2) is within Snap Peas's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Ramsey County is excellent for Snap Peas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Snap Peas.

How to Plant Snap Peas

1"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Snap Peas

2
successive plantings in your 134-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 16 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Snap Peas

Snap Peas needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Snap Peas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 2.8" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3" 2.9" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 2.2" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Ramsey County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Snap Peas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Snap Peas needs ~672 GDD — county provides 1,440 GDD Excellent fit

Snap Peas Planting Timeline — Ramsey County, ND

Snap Peas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 11 Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Outdoors June 3 Jun 3 – Jun 17
Direct Sow May 27 May 27 – Jun 17
Harvest July 29 Jul 29 – Sep 23

Plant 1" deep · 4" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

55–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

134 days in Ramsey County

Growing Tips for Snap Peas in Ramsey County

Direct sow Snap Peas outdoors after May 13 in Ramsey County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Snap Peas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring as soon as soil can be worked. Provide a trellis 4-6 feet tall. Harvest when pods are plump and snap cleanly when bent.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Snap Peas in Ramsey County, ND?

Ramsey County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Snap Peas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ramsey County, ND?

Ramsey County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 24.

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Your Ramsey County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ramsey County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ramsey County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.