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When to Plant Catnip in Ramsey County, ND

Ramsey County, North Dakota Zone 4a May

Ramsey County, North Dakota gardeners: here's your May plan

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Ramsey County, North Dakota.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 24
Soil temp (4") 49°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Move catnip into the garden

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

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Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Ramsey County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 134 days.

At an elevation of 649 feet, Ramsey County receives approximately 24.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Catnip to ensure they mature before fall.

Ramsey County, ND (Zone 4a) Short season
134 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
134 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24

Ramsey County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Oct 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ramsey County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.2) is within Catnip's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Ramsey County is excellent for Catnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Catnip.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

2
successive plantings in your 134-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 06 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Ramsey County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~752 GDD — county provides 1,440 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline — Ramsey County, ND

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 20 May 20 – Jun 3
Harvest July 22 Jul 22 – Sep 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

134 days in Ramsey County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Ramsey County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after May 13 in Ramsey County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Ramsey County receives only 24" of rain annually. Catnip needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Ramsey County, ND?

Ramsey County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ramsey County, ND?

Ramsey County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 24.

🌱

Your Ramsey County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ramsey County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ramsey County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.