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When to Plant Shiso in Sullivan County, NH

Sullivan County, New Hampshire Zone 5b May

Your May gardening checklist

A quick May briefing for Sullivan County, New Hampshire gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Move shiso from tray to bed

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

  2. Seed shiso outdoors

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: shiso

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Shiso (perilla) is a fragrant Japanese herb with large, ruffled leaves in green or purple varieties. It has a unique flavor combining mint, basil, and anise.

Sullivan County, New Hampshire is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 495 feet, Sullivan County receives approximately 39.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Shiso to ensure they mature before fall.

Sullivan County, NH (Zone 5b) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Sullivan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Sep 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: Jun 8 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sullivan County

How your county's soil matches Shiso's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.6) overlaps with Shiso's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Sullivan County is excellent for Shiso — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Shiso.

How to Plant Shiso

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Shiso

3
successive plantings in your 148-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 29 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Shiso

Shiso needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Shiso Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Sullivan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Shiso Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Shiso needs ~780 GDD — county provides 1,924 GDD Excellent fit

Shiso Planting Timeline — Sullivan County, NH

Shiso Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 24 Mar 24 – Apr 7
Transplant Outdoors May 26 May 26 – Jun 9
Direct Sow May 19 May 19 – Jun 9
Harvest July 21 Jul 21 – Sep 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

148 days in Sullivan County

Growing Tips for Shiso in Sullivan County

Direct sow Shiso outdoors after May 12 in Sullivan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors. Both green and red varieties are available. Pinch tips to encourage bushiness. Self-sows prolifically; deadhead to control.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Shiso in Sullivan County, NH?

Sullivan County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Shiso planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sullivan County, NH?

Sullivan County, New Hampshire is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is October 7.

🌱

Your Sullivan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sullivan County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sullivan County, NH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.