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When to Plant Tomatoes in Sullivan County, NH

Sullivan County, New Hampshire Zone 5b May

Your May gardening checklist

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Sullivan County, New Hampshire this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Move tomatoes into the garden

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Seed tomatoes outdoors

    Your soil is 59°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

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Tomatoes are the most popular home garden crop, available in thousands of varieties from tiny cherries to massive beefsteaks. They are warm-season plants needing full sun.

Sullivan County, New Hampshire is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 495 feet, Sullivan County receives approximately 39.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tomatoes to ensure they mature before fall.

Sullivan County, NH (Zone 5b) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Sullivan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Oct 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: Jun 8 🍅 Harvest: Aug 10 – Oct 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sullivan County

How your county's soil matches Tomatoes's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.6) is more acidic than Tomatoes prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Sullivan County is excellent for Tomatoes — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Tomatoes.

How to Plant Tomatoes

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatoes

2
successive plantings in your 148-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 14 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 104 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatoes

Tomatoes needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatoes Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 5.2" 3.6" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.2" 3.3" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.2" 4.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.2" 3.3" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.2" 3.2" 2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 5.2" 3.1" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Sullivan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatoes Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatoes needs ~942 GDD — county provides 1,924 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatoes Planting Timeline — Sullivan County, NH

Tomatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 17 Mar 17 – Mar 31
Transplant Outdoors May 26 May 26 – Jun 9
Direct Sow May 19 May 19 – Jun 9
Harvest July 28 Jul 28 – Oct 6

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

148 days in Sullivan County

Growing Tips for Tomatoes in Sullivan County

Direct sow Tomatoes outdoors after May 12 in Sullivan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tomatoes in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Bury transplants deep to encourage rooting along the stem. Provide consistent moisture to prevent blossom end rot and cracking.

Recommended Tomatoes Varieties for Sullivan County

Choose determinate, early-maturing varieties for your short season

Early Girl (52d) Stupice (55d) Glacier (55d) Sub Arctic Plenty (45d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage
  • Fennel
  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Tomatoes Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Scoop seeds from ripe fruit; ferment 2-3 days to remove gel coating.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4-6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 25 ft between varieties for purity. Use open-pollinated varieties for true-to-type seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatoes in Sullivan County, NH?

Sullivan County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Tomatoes planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sullivan County, NH?

Sullivan County, New Hampshire is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is October 7.

🌱

Your Sullivan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sullivan County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sullivan County, NH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.