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When to Plant Catnip in Merrimack County, NH

Merrimack County, New Hampshire Zone 5a April

April in Merrimack County, New Hampshire — your action list

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Merrimack County, New Hampshire this April and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 7
Avg. first frost October 10
Soil temp (4") 44°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.2 hrs
Get ahead of May
  • Transplants going out: catnip

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Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Merrimack County, New Hampshire is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 7 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 156 days.

At an elevation of 836 feet, Merrimack County receives approximately 40.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Catnip during the growing season.

Merrimack County, NH (Zone 5a) Moderate season
156 days
Last Spring Frost May 7
156 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Merrimack County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Merrimack County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.7) is more acidic than Catnip prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Merrimack County is excellent for Catnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Catnip.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

3
successive plantings in your 156-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 22 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Merrimack County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~1,015 GDD — county provides 2,262 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline — Merrimack County, NH

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Harvest July 16 Jul 16 – Sep 17

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

156 days in Merrimack County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Merrimack County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after May 07 in Merrimack County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Merrimack County, NH?

Merrimack County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 7. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Merrimack County, NH?

Merrimack County, New Hampshire is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 7 and first fall frost is October 10.

🌱

Your Merrimack County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Merrimack County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Merrimack County, NH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.