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When to Plant Catnip in Belknap County, NH

Belknap County, New Hampshire Zone 5b May

What to do in May

Your garden in Belknap County, New Hampshire is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 3
Avg. first frost October 11
Soil temp (4") 57°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Move catnip from tray to bed

    Frost risk is low now in Belknap County, New Hampshire. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

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Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Belknap County, New Hampshire is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 3 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 161 days.

At an elevation of 764 feet, Belknap County receives approximately 48.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Catnip during the growing season.

Belknap County, NH (Zone 5b) Moderate season
161 days
Last Spring Frost May 3
161 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11
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Belknap County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Sep 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Sep 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Belknap County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.8) is more acidic than Catnip prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Belknap County is excellent for Catnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Catnip.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

3
successive plantings in your 161-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Belknap County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~1,068 GDD — county provides 2,455 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline — Belknap County, NH

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Harvest July 12 Jul 12 – Sep 13

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

161 days in Belknap County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Belknap County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after May 03 in Belknap County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Belknap County, NH?

Belknap County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 3. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Belknap County, NH?

Belknap County, New Hampshire is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 3 and first fall frost is October 11.

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Your Belknap County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Belknap County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Belknap County, NH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.