Churchill County, NV — Planting Guide
Top priorities for Churchill County, Nevada gardeners in May
Your garden in Churchill County, Nevada is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.
-
Get basil, cucumber, and kale in the ground
Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.
-
Scatter basil, cucumber, and green beans into prepared beds
Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.
-
Pick radish, cress, and microgreens
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
Coming up in June — start thinking about
- Starting indoors: basil, cucumber, and kale
- First harvests: carrots, lettuce, and radish
Churchill County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 8 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 152 days.
At an elevation of 5,306 ft, Churchill County receives approximately 8 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 99°F with winter lows around 22°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.
Based on 29 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 46 days year to year — ranging from April 16 in warm years to June 2 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 4.36 days per decade. Churchill County scores 20/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 8
🍂 First Frost
October 7
📅 Growing Season
152 days
⛰️ Elevation
5,306 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
8 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.5 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.5 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Mar | 0.5 in | 1 days | 3.8 in | Critical |
| Apr | 0.3 in | 0 days | 4 in | Critical |
| May | 0.2 in | 1 days | 4.1 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.3 in | 1 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Jul | 1.4 in | 7 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Aug | 1.5 in | 7 days | 2.8 in | High |
| Sep | 1 in | 5 days | 3.3 in | Critical |
| Oct | 0.8 in | 2 days | 3.5 in | Critical |
| Nov | 0.5 in | 2 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.5 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Churchill County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
6.9-8.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 29 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 2 | Oct 26 | 146 days |
| Cautious | May 15 | Oct 16 | 154 days |
| Average year | May 8 | Oct 7 | 152 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 29 | Oct 1 | 155 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 16 | Sep 22 | 159 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±46 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 4.4 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Churchill County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Churchill County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Churchill County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Churchill County University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 775-784-7070
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Churchill County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Churchill County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Churchill County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Churchill County NV" or "garden center Churchill County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Churchill County NV" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Churchill County Gardeners" or "Nevada Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.8 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.2 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
12.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.5 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.5 hr | 7.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 9.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.1 hr | 11.2 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.2 hr | 12.3 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.8 hr | 12.5 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.5 hr | 11.2 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.6 hr | 9.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 9.1 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.9 hr | 8.9 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.8 hr | 7.2 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.2 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jul through Aug.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
4 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16°F | 23°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 18°F | 24°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 25°F | 26°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 38°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 47°F | 46°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jun | 58°F | 53°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 67°F | 61°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 66°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 59°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 49°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Nov | 36°F | 41°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 22°F | 31°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Churchill County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Churchill County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 15 | Aug 12 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 8 | Aug 5 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 8 | Aug 5 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 1 | Sep 23 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Jul 31 | Apr 17 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 5 | Apr 24 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 21 | Apr 24 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 25 | Apr 17 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 27 | Apr 24 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 6 | Apr 24 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 16 | Apr 17 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 13 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
7.2/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (356 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
3,987 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Oct, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 8.0 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 3,987 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
Soil & Growing Conditions in Churchill County
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH 6.9–8.3 · Well Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 7.5/10
High drought stress. Consistent irrigation is essential — consider drip systems, heavy mulch, and drought-tolerant varieties.
Season Tips
152-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Churchill County
113 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Churchill County.
Show all 113 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 14 – Sep 18 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Oct 9 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 22 | Sep 25 – Dec 4 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 22 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 24 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 17 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Aug 28 – Oct 23 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Oct 2 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Sep 25 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 14 – Oct 9 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 22 | Sep 25 – Nov 6 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 24 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Aug 21 – Sep 25 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Aug 21 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Sep 25 – Dec 4 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 14 – Sep 18 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | May 22 – Jun 12 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 24 | — | Sep 25 – Nov 27 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 24 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 17 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 14 – Sep 18 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 15 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 6 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 22 | Sep 25 – Dec 4 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 6 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 31 – Nov 6 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Sep 4 – Oct 9 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Sep 25 – Dec 4 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Sep 18 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 26 – Jul 24 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Sep 18 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Aug 7 – Oct 23 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 31 – Sep 11 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 12 – Aug 21 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Sep 4 – Nov 6 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Nov 6 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Aug 14 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 31 – Sep 18 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | May 15 – Jun 12 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 12 – Jul 10 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Aug 14 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Aug 7 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 19 – Jul 17 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 24 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 10 – Aug 7 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 6 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 31 – Oct 9 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Oct 9 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 24 | — | May 22 – Jun 12 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 29 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 21 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 24 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 24 – Aug 28 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Aug 7 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 15 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Sep 18 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 14 – Oct 9 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 22 | Sep 11 – Nov 6 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 31 – Sep 18 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 15 | — | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Oct 9 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 24 – Oct 2 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 24 | — | Jun 5 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 8 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 31 – Sep 18 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 15 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Aug 21 – Oct 9 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 10 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Churchill County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Churchill County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 29 | Aug 28 – Dec 11 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 29 | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 29 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 29 | Aug 7 – Oct 2 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 29 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 29 | Aug 21 – Oct 2 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 29 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 29 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 29 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 29 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 29 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 29 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 29 | Aug 28 – Jan 8 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Churchill County
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Churchill County.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jul 31 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 15 | Aug 14 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jun 26 – Aug 14 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 15 | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 15 | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 15 | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Aug 14 – Oct 16 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | May 15 | Sep 18 – Dec 25 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 15 | Aug 14 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 15 | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 15 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 15 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | May 15 | Aug 14 – Dec 25 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 15 | Jul 17 – Sep 4 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 15 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 15 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 15 | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 15 | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 15 | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 15 | Aug 7 – Dec 25 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 15 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 15 | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 15 | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | May 1 | Jun 12 – Aug 14 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 15 | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 20 | May 15 | May 22 | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 15 | Jul 24 – Sep 25 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 15 | Sep 18 – Dec 25 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | May 15 | Aug 14 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Churchill County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Churchill County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Churchill County, NV?
Churchill County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Churchill County, NV?
Based on 29 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Churchill County falls around May 8. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 16 and June 2 — a 46-day window of variability. Use June 2 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Churchill County, NV?
The median first fall frost in Churchill County arrives around October 7. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 22; in mild years as late as October 26. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Churchill County?
Churchill County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 152 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 4.36 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Churchill County for gardening?
Churchill County has predominantly Sandy Loam soil with a pH range of 6.9–8.3 and Well Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Churchill County?
Churchill County has commercial agriculture that includes Hay, Cattle, Cotton, Dairy. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Churchill County a good location for home gardening?
Churchill County scores 20/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Churchill County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Churchill County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log