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When to Plant Lima Beans in Red Willow County, NE

Red Willow County, Nebraska Zone 6a May

May in Red Willow County, Nebraska — your action list

Here's what deserves your attention in Red Willow County, Nebraska this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 6a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 2
Avg. first frost October 6
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Plant lima beans from seed, right in the garden

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

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Lima beans are a warm-season legume producing large, creamy beans with a buttery texture. Both bush and pole varieties are available, with pole types yielding more.

Red Willow County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 643 feet, Red Willow County receives approximately 21.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Lima Beans during the growing season.

Red Willow County, NE (Zone 6a) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Red Willow County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (52 days to spare)
Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (50 days to spare)
Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Aug 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Red Willow County

How your county's soil matches Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.8) overlaps with Lima Beans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Red Willow County is excellent for Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Lima Beans.

How to Plant Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lima Beans

3
successive plantings in your 157-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 08 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 545 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lima Beans

Lima Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.9" 2.4" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 1.4" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 2" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.9" 2.4" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.9" 1.9" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3.9" 1.9" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Red Willow County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lima Beans needs ~1,088 GDD — county provides 2,276 GDD Excellent fit

Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Red Willow County, NE

Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 9 May 9 – May 30
Harvest July 11 Jul 11 – Aug 22

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

157 days in Red Willow County

Growing Tips for Lima Beans in Red Willow County

Direct sow Lima Beans outdoors after May 02 in Red Willow County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Red Willow County receives only 22" of rain annually. Lima Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm at 65F or above. Do not soak seeds before planting as they may crack. Harvest when pods are plump but still green for fresh limas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lima Beans in Red Willow County, NE?

Red Willow County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Red Willow County, NE?

Red Willow County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 6.

🌱

Your Red Willow County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Red Willow County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Red Willow County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.