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When to Plant Foxglove in Nance County, NE

Nance County, Nebraska Zone 5b June

What to do in June

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 27
Avg. first frost October 8
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Time to start foxglove inside

    You're about 15 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.

Before July arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: foxglove

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Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a stately cottage garden classic, sending up dramatic 3–5 foot spires of tubular flowers — spotted purple, pink, white, or cream — in late spring and early summer. Technically biennial (flowering in its second year), foxglove perpetuates itself so freely from self-sown seed that established plantings appear to be permanent perennials. A key source plant for the heart medication digitalis, all parts are highly toxic if ingested. Bumblebees are the primary pollinators, crawling deep into each bell-shaped flower. Partial shade and cool, moist woodland-edge conditions suit foxglove best; it resents heat and drought.

Nance County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 164 days.

At an elevation of 797 feet, Nance County receives approximately 23.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Foxglove to ensure they mature before fall.

Perennial Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Nance County, NE (Zone 5b) Moderate season
164 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
164 growing days
First Fall Frost October 8

Nance County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Foxglove Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 18 Transplant: May 6 🌸 Bloom: Jul 1 – Aug 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (52 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: May 11 🌸 Bloom: Jul 6 – Aug 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: May 28 🌸 Bloom: Jul 23 – Sep 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nance County

How your county's soil matches Foxglove's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.4) is more alkaline than Foxglove prefers (5.5–6.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Nance County is excellent for Foxglove — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Foxglove will thrive.

How to Plant Foxglove

0.1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Foxglove

2
successive plantings in your 164-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 10 to harvest before frost.

Foxglove Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 679 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Foxglove

Foxglove needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Foxglove Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Nance County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Foxglove Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Foxglove needs ~1,225 GDD — county provides 2,009 GDD Excellent fit

Foxglove Planting Timeline — Nance County, NE

Foxglove Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 23 Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Outdoors May 11 May 11 – May 25
Direct Sow May 11 May 11 – Jun 1
Bloom July 6 Jul 6 – Aug 17

Plant 0.1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Bloom
August Bloom
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

164 days in Nance County

Growing Tips for Foxglove in Nance County

Direct sow Foxglove outdoors after April 27 in Nance County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Nance County receives only 24" of rain annually. Foxglove needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Sow seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct-sow outdoors in late spring/early summer for next-year bloom (biennial cycle). Surface-sow — seeds need light to germinate. Transplant after last frost into cool, moist, well-amended soil. Morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal; full shade reduces bloom but is tolerated. Keep consistently moist. First-year plants form a basal rosette only; second-year plants produce flower spikes. After bloom, cut the main spike before seed scatters to prevent excessive spreading, or leave some spikes to self-seed for naturalizing. Perennial species (D. grandiflora, D. x mertonensis) maintain clumps without requiring self-seeding. Wear gloves when handling — all plant parts toxic.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Foxglove in Nance County, NE?

Nance County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Foxglove planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nance County, NE?

Nance County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 8.

🌱

Your Nance County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Nance County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nance County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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