Buffalo County, NE — Planting Guide
Buffalo County is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 29 and the first fall frost is October 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 162 days.
At an elevation of 1,048 ft, Buffalo County receives approximately 21 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 87°F with winter lows around 18°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 26 days year to year — ranging from April 17 in warm years to May 14 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 2.35 days per decade. Buffalo County scores 56/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
5a (-20°F to -15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 29
🍂 First Frost
October 8
📅 Growing Season
162 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,048 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
21 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.6 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.7 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.4 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Apr | 2.3 in | 9 days | 2 in | High |
| May | 3.1 in | 9 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.1 in | 8 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Jul | 2.8 in | 7 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 2.8 in | 7 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 1.8 in | 6 days | 2.5 in | High |
| Oct | 1.3 in | 4 days | 3 in | High |
| Nov | 0.7 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.6 in | 4 days | — | None |
Annual total: 21.2 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Buffalo County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.6-7.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 14 | Oct 19 | 158 days |
| Cautious | May 9 | Oct 14 | 158 days |
| Average year | Apr 29 | Oct 8 | 162 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 23 | Oct 3 | 163 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 17 | Sep 25 | 161 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±26 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 2.4 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Buffalo County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Buffalo County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Buffalo County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Buffalo County University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Extension Office
Phone: 402-472-2966
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Buffalo County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Buffalo County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Buffalo County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Buffalo County NE" or "garden center Buffalo County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Buffalo County NE" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Buffalo County Gardeners" or "Nebraska Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.7 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.4 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.4 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.1 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.3 hr | 8.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.9 hr | 10.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.7 hr | 10.7 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.6 hr | 9.9 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.9 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.7 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.1 hr | 4.8 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 22°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 32°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 46°F | 46°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 58°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 68°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 77°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 79°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 69°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 56°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 42°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 30°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Buffalo County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Low | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Slugs | Low | Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Buffalo County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 10 | Aug 13 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 1 | Jul 30 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 3 | Jul 30 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 12 | Sep 17 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Jul 30 | Apr 8 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Aug 22 | Apr 15 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 27 | Apr 15 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 13 | Apr 8 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 4 | Apr 15 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 4 | Apr 8 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 17 mph Summer: 11 mph
Fall: 12 mph Winter: 15 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
7.1/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (248 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
10,566 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
7 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 21.2 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 10,566 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Nov)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Buffalo County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.6–7.2 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (21 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
162-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Buffalo County
106 vegetables that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Buffalo County.
Show all 106 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 13 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 6 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Aug 12 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | May 13 – Jun 3 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 15 | — | Sep 16 – Sep 30 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 6 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 18 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 13 | Sep 16 – Oct 28 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 18 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 22 – Oct 28 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 26 – Sep 30 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 12 – Sep 9 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 6 | — | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 29 – Oct 14 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 3 – Aug 12 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | May 6 – Jun 3 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 18 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 15 | — | May 13 – Jun 3 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 20 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 15 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 6 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 12 – Sep 9 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 13 | Sep 2 – Oct 28 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 15 | — | May 27 – Jul 1 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 29 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 4 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 25 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Buffalo County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Buffalo County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 20 | Aug 19 – Nov 4 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 20 | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 20 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 20 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 20 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 20 | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 20 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 20 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 20 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 20 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 20 | Aug 19 – Nov 4 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Buffalo County
37 herbs that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for Buffalo County.
Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jul 22 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 6 | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jun 17 – Aug 5 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 6 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 6 | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 6 | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | May 6 | Sep 9 – Oct 21 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 6 | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 6 | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 6 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 6 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | May 6 | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 6 | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 6 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 6 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 6 | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 6 | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 6 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 6 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 6 | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | Jun 3 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 6 | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 11 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 6 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 6 | Sep 9 – Oct 21 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | May 6 | Aug 5 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Buffalo County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Buffalo County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Buffalo County, NE?
Buffalo County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Buffalo County, NE?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Buffalo County falls around April 29. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 17 and May 14 — a 26-day window of variability. Use May 14 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Buffalo County, NE?
The median first fall frost in Buffalo County arrives around October 8. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 25; in mild years as late as October 19. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Buffalo County?
Buffalo County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 162 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 2.35 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Buffalo County for gardening?
Buffalo County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.6–7.2 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Buffalo County?
Buffalo County has commercial agriculture that includes Wheat, Corn, Soybeans. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Buffalo County a good location for home gardening?
Buffalo County scores 56/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Buffalo County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
