Blog

When to Plant Corn in Park County, MT

Park County, Montana Zone 5a May

Top priorities for Park County, Montana gardeners in May

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Park County, Montana.

Avg. last frost May 24
Avg. first frost September 20
Soil temp (4") 33°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Plant corn from seed, right in the garden

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Park County, Montana is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 24 and the first fall frost is September 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 119 days.

At an elevation of 6,994 feet, Park County receives approximately 22.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Corn to ensure they mature before fall.

Park County, MT (Zone 5a) Short season
119 days
Last Spring Frost May 24
119 growing days
First Fall Frost September 20

Park County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 20
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Oct 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Park County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.6) is more alkaline than Corn prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Park County is excellent for Corn — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

2
successive plantings in your 119-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 12 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 911 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 2.5" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.7" 4.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 2" 4.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Park County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~800 GDD — county provides 1,190 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline — Park County, MT

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 31 May 31 – Jun 21
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 – Sep 27

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

119 days in Park County

Growing Tips for Corn in Park County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after May 24 in Park County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Park County receives only 22" of rain annually. Corn needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Recommended Corn Varieties for Park County

Ultra-early corn varieties for your season

Earlivee (58d) Sugar Buns (72d) Early Sunglow (63d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Park County, MT?

Park County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 24. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Park County, MT?

Park County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 24 and first fall frost is September 20.

🌱

Your Park County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Park County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Park County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.