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When to Plant Cress in Meagher County, MT

Meagher County, Montana Zone 4b May

What to do in May

Your Meagher County, Montana garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost June 10
Avg. first frost September 8
Soil temp (4") 42°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Transplants going out: cress
  • Direct-sowing: cress
  • First harvests: cress
  • Fall sowing: cress

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Garden cress is one of the fastest-growing edibles, producing peppery sprouts in as little as two weeks. It is excellent for microgreens and garnishes.

Meagher County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 10 and the first fall frost is September 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 90 days.

At an elevation of 5,072 feet, Meagher County receives approximately 14.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cress to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cress successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Meagher County, MT (Zone 4b) Very short season
90 days
Last Spring Frost June 10
90 growing days
First Fall Frost September 8

Meagher County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (63 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 29 Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Jul 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 13 Transplant: Jun 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Jul 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Meagher County

How your county's soil matches Cress's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–8.0) is more alkaline than Cress prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Meagher County is excellent for Cress — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Cress.

How to Plant Cress

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cress

7
successive plantings in your 90-day season

Sow every 1.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 18 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 16.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 324 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cress

Cress needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cress Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Meagher County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cress Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cress needs ~214 GDD — county provides 1,102 GDD Excellent fit

Cress Planting Timeline — Meagher County, MT

Cress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 29 Apr 29 – May 13
Transplant Outdoors June 10 Jun 10 – Jun 24
Direct Sow June 3 Jun 3 – Jun 24
Harvest June 24 Jun 24 – Jul 15
Fall Sowing June 16 Jun 16 – Jun 30

Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

14–21 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

90 days in Meagher County

Growing Tips for Cress in Meagher County

Direct sow Cress outdoors after June 10 in Meagher County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 90.0-day season in Meagher County allows multiple plantings of Cress. Sow every 7.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Cress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Meagher County receives only 14" of rain annually. Cress needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Sow seeds thickly on moist soil or paper towels. Keep moist and harvest when 2-3 inches tall. Succession sow every few days for continuous supply. Grows well indoors year-round.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cress in Meagher County, MT?

Meagher County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of June 10. Plan your Cress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Meagher County, MT?

Meagher County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 10 and first fall frost is September 8.

🌱

Your Meagher County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Meagher County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Meagher County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.