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When to Plant Lima Beans in Yazoo County, MS

Yazoo County, Mississippi Zone 8b May

May in Yazoo County, Mississippi — your action list

A quick May briefing for Yazoo County, Mississippi gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 12
Avg. first frost November 13
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Collect lima beans at their peak

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: lima beans

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Lima beans are a warm-season legume producing large, creamy beans with a buttery texture. Both bush and pole varieties are available, with pole types yielding more.

Yazoo County, Mississippi is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 12 and the first fall frost is November 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 246 days.

At an elevation of 452 feet, Yazoo County receives approximately 51.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Lima Beans during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Lima Beans, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lima Beans root diseases.

Yazoo County, MS (Zone 8b) Long season
246 days
Last Spring Frost March 12
246 growing days
First Fall Frost November 13
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Yazoo County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 4 🍅 Harvest: May 6 – Jun 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (141 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 12 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jun 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 1 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jul 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yazoo County

How your county's soil matches Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.7) overlaps with Lima Beans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Yazoo County is excellent for Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Lima Beans.

How to Plant Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lima Beans

4
successive plantings in your 246-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 15 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 38 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lima Beans

Lima Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.9" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.9" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.9" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.9" 3.2" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.9" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Yazoo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lima Beans needs ~1,369 GDD — county provides 4,489 GDD Excellent fit

Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Yazoo County, MS

Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 9
Harvest May 21 May 21 – Jul 2

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

246 days in Yazoo County

Growing Tips for Lima Beans in Yazoo County

Direct sow Lima Beans outdoors after March 12 in Yazoo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Yazoo County's clay soil (29% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Lima Beans. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Common pests for Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm at 65F or above. Do not soak seeds before planting as they may crack. Harvest when pods are plump but still green for fresh limas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lima Beans in Yazoo County, MS?

Yazoo County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 12. Plan your Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yazoo County, MS?

Yazoo County, Mississippi is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 12 and first fall frost is November 13.

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Your Yazoo County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Yazoo County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yazoo County, MS. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.