When to plant Endive in Jackson County County,
In Jackson County County, plant Endive in spring between February 9 and March 2, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Jackson County County's last frost averages March 2, so aim for a steady week of warm soil before planting. For a fall crop, sow between October 1 and October 15 — roughly 65 days before the first frost on November 26.
When to Plant Endive in Jackson County, MS
June in the garden — Jackson County, Mississippi
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.
Jackson County, Mississippi is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 2 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 269 days.
At an elevation of 182 feet, Jackson County receives approximately 57.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Endive during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Endive will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Endive root diseases.
Jackson County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
5.1-6.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Endive Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Jackson County
How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.1–6.1) overlaps with Endive's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Jackson County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Endive will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Endive.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Endive.
How to Plant Endive
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Endive
Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 22 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 01.
Endive Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Endive
Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Endive Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 5.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 3" | 5.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 3" | 4.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 3" | 5.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3" | 6.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3" | 4.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3" | 3.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 3" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 4.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Jackson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Endive Planting Timeline — Jackson County, MS
Endive Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 2 | Feb 2 – Feb 16 |
| Transplant Outdoors | March 2 | Mar 2 – Mar 16 |
| Direct Sow | February 9 | Feb 9 – Mar 2 |
| Harvest | April 20 | Apr 20 – May 25 |
| Fall Sowing | October 1 | Oct 1 – Oct 15 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
45–65 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
269 days in Jackson County
Growing Tips for Endive in Jackson County
Direct sow Endive outdoors after March 02 in Jackson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Jackson County dries quickly — mulch Endive with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Your generous 269.0-day season in Jackson County allows multiple plantings of Endive. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.
Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Endive in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Endive in Jackson County, MS?
Jackson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 2. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Jackson County, MS?
Jackson County, Mississippi is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 2 and first fall frost is November 26.
When should I plant Endive in Jackson County, ?
In Jackson County, , plant Endive after the last frost (around March 2) and before the first frost (around November 26). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Jackson County, for Endive?
Jackson County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Endive grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Endive grow in Jackson County's climate?
Yes — Endive grows well in Jackson County's temperate climate. Jackson County averages a 269-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 2 and first frost around November 26.
Your Jackson County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Jackson County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.