Jackson County, MS — Planting Guide
Jackson County, Mississippi gardeners: here's your June plan
Here's what deserves your attention in Jackson County, Mississippi this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9a and timed around your local frost dates.
-
Start harvesting basil, cucumber, and green beans
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Before July arrives, get these ready
- First harvests: basil, peppers, and thai basil
Jackson County is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 2 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 269 days.
At an elevation of 182 ft, Jackson County receives approximately 57.7 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 91°F with winter lows around 39°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 50 days year to year — ranging from February 3 in warm years to March 25 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 2.23 days per decade. Jackson County scores 51/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
9a (20°F to 25°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 2
🍂 First Frost
November 26
📅 Growing Season
269 days
⛰️ Elevation
182 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
57.7 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Jackson County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: In Jackson County, the watering question isn't "how often" — it's "is the soil moist 4 inches down?" Stick a finger in. Dry? Water. Damp? Wait. The 58" annual rainfall is just the starting context.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.3 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4.5 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Mar | 5.1 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 4.5 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| May | 5.1 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.7 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 6.2 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.8 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4.9 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 3.8 in | 7 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Nov | 4.4 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Dec | 4.4 in | 9 days | — | None |
Annual total: 57.7 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Jackson County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
5.1-6.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 25 | Dec 17 | 267 days |
| Cautious | Mar 10 | Dec 4 | 269 days |
| Average year | Mar 2 | Nov 26 | 269 days |
| Optimistic | Feb 14 | Nov 18 | 277 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 3 | Nov 11 | 281 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±50 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 2.2 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Jackson County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Jackson County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Jackson County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Jackson County Mississippi State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 662-325-3935
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Jackson County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Jackson County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Jackson County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Jackson County MS" or "garden center Jackson County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Jackson County MS" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Jackson County Gardeners" or "Mississippi Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Jackson County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Jackson County's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
14 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.2 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.2 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.5 hr | 8.1 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14 hr | 8.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 13.8 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.1 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.4 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 10 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Jackson County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Most root crops germinate well at 50-60°F. Most fruit-bearing crops want 65-75°F. Jackson County's monthly soil curve maps these windows to actual months.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
10 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 46°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 52°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 63°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 74°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 82°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 91°F | 85°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 90°F | 87°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 87°F | 86°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 75°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 62°F | 67°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 50°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Jackson County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: Pest pressure scales with warmth and humidity. Hot humid Jackson County sees year-round bugs and fungal disease; cold dry regions see almost none. A high pest score means crop rotation, resistant varieties, and a weekly pest-watch routine from day one.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | High | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Jackson County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: Why not just leave bare soil? Weed seeds, erosion, nutrient leaching, and crust formation. A cover crop solves all of these for the cost of seeds and one mowing.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 8 | Sep 17 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 12 | Sep 17 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 7 | Sep 24 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Jan 30 | Sep 17 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 19 | Nov 12 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 16 | Feb 9 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 27 | Feb 9 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 13 | Feb 9 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 16 | Feb 16 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 28 | Feb 16 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Sep 1 | Feb 16 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 31 | Feb 9 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Jackson County
For new gardeners: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). Jackson County averages 6.7 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
2.7/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (417 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Jackson County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: Building a rainwater system is mostly about doing the math: roof area × annual rainfall × 0.6 = gallons you could realistically capture. For Jackson County, that's your 58" times your roof.
Annual Collection
28,757 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Mar, May, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Oct, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 57.7 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 28,757 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Jackson County
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH 5.1–6.1 · Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 1.5/10
Jackson County has very low drought pressure. Natural rainfall usually meets garden needs — water only during extended dry spells.
Season Tips
269-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Jackson County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Jackson County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 27 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Feb 9 | — | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – May 4 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jun 22 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 9 | — | — | Jun 8 – Jul 27 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 13 – May 18 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 4 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 13 – May 18 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 4 – Jun 29 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 9 | — | Oct 1 | Apr 13 – May 18 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 25 – Jul 20 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 4 – Jun 15 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jun 15 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 25 – Jul 6 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 4 – Jun 15 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – May 25 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 9 | — | — | May 11 – Jul 6 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 9 | — | — | May 11 – Jun 22 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Mar 16 – Apr 6 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Apr 27 – May 25 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Feb 9 | — | Oct 1 | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Feb 9 | — | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – May 4 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 9 | — | — | May 25 – Jul 6 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Jul 20 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – May 25 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 18 – Jun 29 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jun 22 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 15 | Jan 14 – Jul 1 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Nov 9 – Jan 4 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 9 | — | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Aug 24 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 20 – May 18 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 9 | — | — | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – May 11 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Jun 1 – Aug 17 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 25 – Jul 6 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 9 | — | — | May 11 – Jun 22 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 24 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 13 – May 18 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jun 1 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Jul 6 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Mar 9 – Apr 6 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Apr 20 – Jun 15 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – May 4 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jun 1 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Jun 1 – Jul 20 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 13 – May 11 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Feb 9 | — | Oct 1 | May 25 – Jul 6 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Apr 27 – May 25 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 27 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 13 – May 18 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Feb 9 | — | Oct 1 | Mar 9 – Mar 30 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 18 – Jun 29 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Feb 9 | — | Oct 1 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Feb 9 | — | Oct 1 | May 25 – Jul 6 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | May 11 – Jul 6 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – May 25 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jun 15 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Jun 1 – Jul 20 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 19 | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 9 | — | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 9 | — | — | May 11 – Jun 22 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 27 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – May 11 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Nov 9 – Jan 4 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 9 | — | Oct 1 | Mar 23 – Apr 27 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Mar 2 | Oct 1 | Apr 13 – May 18 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Jul 6 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 9 | — | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 27 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Sep 7 – Jan 4 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 19 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jun 15 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 2 | Mar 2 | Mar 9 | — | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Jackson County
24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Jackson County.
Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Sep 28 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Jun 29 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Jul 20 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Mar 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Jan 11 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Jackson County
37 herbs that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Jackson County.
Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | May 25 – Aug 10 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 19 | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jul 6 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 24 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Apr 20 – Jun 8 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 13 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jul 6 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 19 | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jul 6 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 24 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 25 – Jul 20 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Jul 20 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jun 29 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Jul 20 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 19 | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 19 | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | May 25 – Aug 24 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 9 | — | Jun 1 – Oct 19 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Jul 20 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 25 – Jul 20 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Oct 1 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 19 | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 11 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 19 | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | May 4 – Jul 6 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Jul 20 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 9 | — | Jul 13 – Oct 19 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Jackson County
49 flowers that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Jackson County.
Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Jan 19 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 13 – Sep 28 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Oct 29 | Nov 26 – Dec 17 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Oct 1 | Oct 8 – Nov 5 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Jan 5 | Feb 2 | Sep 17 | Mar 30 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Dec 22 | — | Feb 9 | — | Apr 20 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Sep 14 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 6 – Apr 27 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Jan 5 | Feb 2 | Sep 3 | Mar 16 – Jul 20 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 3 | Nov 12 – Mar 18 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 2 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 20 – Oct 26 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 6 – Apr 27 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 13 – Sep 14 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 2 | Feb 2 | Feb 2 | — | Apr 13 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 29 | Oct 15 – Nov 5 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Mar 2 | Mar 2 | — | May 11 – Nov 9 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 5 | Jan 5 | Jan 5 | — | Feb 23 – Apr 27 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Sep 14 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 6 – Apr 27 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 15 | Oct 29 – Nov 26 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Jan 19 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Oct 26 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Dec 22 | — | Feb 9 | — | Apr 20 – Oct 19 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 2 | Mar 2 | — | May 11 – Nov 9 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 29 | Oct 29 – Nov 19 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Aug 17 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Oct 12 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Feb 16 | — | Apr 6 – May 11 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Nov 26 – Mar 18 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Aug 3 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Aug 3 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 5 | — | Jan 5 | — | Mar 2 – Mar 30 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Jan 26 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 13 – Sep 14 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 9 | — | Apr 6 – Oct 5 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Dec 22 | — | Feb 2 | Sep 3 | Mar 23 – Jun 22 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 2 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 6 – Oct 12 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Oct 1 | Oct 15 – Nov 12 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Oct 12 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 5 | — | Feb 9 | — | Apr 20 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 5 | — | Feb 16 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Jan 5 | Feb 2 | Sep 3 | Apr 6 – Aug 3 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Feb 9 | Feb 9 | Feb 9 | — | May 4 – Oct 5 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Jan 5 | Feb 2 | Sep 17 | Mar 9 – Jun 22 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Nov 26 – Jan 21 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Dec 22 | — | Feb 9 | — | Apr 20 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 5 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 13 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 9 | — | Apr 20 – Oct 5 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Jackson County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Jackson County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Jackson County, MS?
Jackson County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Jackson County, MS?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Jackson County falls around March 2. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between February 3 and March 25 — a 50-day window of variability. Use March 25 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Jackson County, MS?
The median first fall frost in Jackson County arrives around November 26. In cold years it can arrive as early as November 11; in mild years as late as December 17. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Jackson County?
Jackson County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 269 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 2.23 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Jackson County for gardening?
Jackson County has predominantly Sandy Loam soil with a pH range of 5.1–6.1 and Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Jackson County?
Jackson County has commercial agriculture that includes Cotton, Poultry, Peanuts, Corn, Hay. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Jackson County a good location for home gardening?
Jackson County scores 51/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Jackson County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Jackson County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log