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When to plant Calendula in Nicollet County, MN

Aim to plant Calendula in Nicollet County on or after April 6; the window stays open through April 27. Nicollet County's 162-day frost-free season gives you a single solid spring crop with a brief fall option.

When to Plant Calendula in Nicollet County, MN

Calendula (Calendula officinalis) is a cheerful, edible-flowered cool-season annual valued by herbalists, chefs, and gardeners alike. Its golden-orange petals are used in salves, teas, and as a saffron substitute. Hardy enough to tolerate light frosts, it blooms prolifically in spring and fall, taking a pause during the hottest weeks of summer.

Nicollet County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 162 days.

At an elevation of 1,356 feet, Nicollet County receives approximately 30.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Calendula to ensure they mature before fall.

Annual Blooms in Multi-season Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting Fragrant
Nicollet County, MN (Zone 5a) Moderate season
162 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
162 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Nicollet County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Calendula Planting Timeline — Nicollet County, MN

Calendula Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 16 Mar 16 – Mar 30
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Direct Sow April 6 Apr 6 – Apr 27
Bloom June 15 Jun 15 – Sep 7

Plant 0.3" deep · 9" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Low — drought tolerant

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

162 days in Nicollet County

Growing Tips for Nicollet County

Direct-sow in early spring as soon as soil can be worked — seeds germinate in cool soil (50-65°F). In zones 7+, also sow in fall for winter/spring bloom. Deadhead consistently to extend bloom. Plants self-seed readily; save a few spent heads and allow them to drop. Harvest petals when flowers are fully open for best flavor and medicinal value.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Calendula in Nicollet County, MN?

Nicollet County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Calendula planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nicollet County, MN?

Nicollet County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 6.

When should I plant Calendula in Nicollet County, MN?

In Nicollet County, MN, plant Calendula after the last frost (around April 27) and before the first frost (around October 6). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Nicollet County, MN for Calendula?

Nicollet County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Calendula grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Calendula grow in Nicollet County's climate?

Yes — Calendula grows well in Nicollet County's temperate climate. Nicollet County averages a 162-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 27 and first frost around October 6.

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Your Nicollet County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Nicollet County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nicollet County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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