Mohawk, MI — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
June to-do list for Keweenaw County, Michigan
June is a pivotal month for Keweenaw County, Michigan gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
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Transplant basil, cucumber, and peppers outside
Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.
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Plant columbine, echinacea (purple coneflower), and foxglove from seed, right in the garden
Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.
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Indoor seed-starting week for cucumber, kale, and lettuce
Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.
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Pick lettuce, radish, and anemones
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
July prep starts now
- Starting indoors: basil, peppers, and pole beans
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Mohawk has a classic four-season growing climate (Zone 5b). The last spring frost typically lands around May 19 and the first fall frost arrives around October 1 — a 135-day frost-free season that's long enough for tomatoes, peppers, melons, and a full succession of cool-weather crops on either side. The trick is timing: start warm-season seedlings indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost, harden them off, and plant out the week after your local frost date is statistically safe.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (17.9 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
5b (-15°F to -10°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
May 19
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 1
📅 Growing Season
135 days
🌧️ Climate
Moderate 29.6" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 9.6 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
17.9 wk/yr trend improving
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Mohawk
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Mohawk's 30" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.7 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.8 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.6 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.7 in | 10 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.2 in | 12 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.9 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.7 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.7 in | 7 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.2 in | 7 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.9 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2.4 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 40.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Mohawk Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.1-6.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 4 | Oct 16 | 134 days |
| Cautious | May 28 | Oct 8 | 133 days |
| Average year | May 19 | Oct 1 | 135 days |
| Optimistic | May 15 | Sep 27 | 135 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 5 | Sep 14 | 132 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±30 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 1.6 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Keweenaw County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Keweenaw County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Keweenaw County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Keweenaw County Michigan State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 517-355-0240
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Keweenaw County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Keweenaw County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Keweenaw County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Keweenaw County MI" or "garden center Keweenaw County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Keweenaw County MI" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Keweenaw County Gardeners" or "Michigan Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Mohawk
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: Lettuce and cilantro "bolt" (go to seed) when days lengthen. Knowing your day-length curve helps you time spring plantings to harvest before the bolting trigger hits. Mohawk's daylight ranges shape the planting calendar.
Longest Day
15.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.7 hr | 3.6 hr | Short day |
| February | 10 hr | 4.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.4 hr | 6.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.9 hr | 8.5 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.7 hr | 10 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.4 hr | 9.9 hr | Long day |
| August | 14.1 hr | 9 hr | Long day |
| September | 12.3 hr | 6.9 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.6 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.1 hr | 3.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.3 hr | 3.1 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Mohawk
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Soil heats slower than air in spring and cools slower in fall. That's why "warm" April air doesn't mean "plant tomatoes" — soil still trails by weeks. Mohawk's monthly soil curve makes the lag visible.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15°F | 23°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 17°F | 21°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 25°F | 29°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 40°F | 40°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 53°F | 51°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 64°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 74°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 75°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 66°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 53°F | 54°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 38°F | 41°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 24°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Mohawk
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: Pest score isn't pass/fail. It's a planning input. Higher scores mean: more compost (resilient plants), wider spacing (air circulation), resistant varieties (built-in defense), and inspection (catch issues at egg stage).
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Low | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Mohawk
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: The "chop and drop" approach to cover crops: cut them down right before flowering, let them lay on the surface as mulch, plant your vegetables through the mulch. Less work, healthier soil.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 26 | Jul 23 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 19 | Aug 6 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 11 | Sep 3 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 9 | Apr 28 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 10 | May 5 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 1 | May 5 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 27 | Apr 28 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 29 | Apr 28 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Mohawk
Quick context: Why care about wind? Above about 10 mph, evaporation jumps and pollinators struggle to land on flowers. Mohawk's 9.6 mph average means you can plant tall crops without much support, but it doesn't mean ignore wind — a 20+ mph storm still snaps unstaked tomatoes.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 13 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
4.8/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (248 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Mohawk
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Mohawk's 30" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
20,334 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 40.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 20,334 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Mohawk
105 vegetables matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Mohawk.
Show all 105 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Sep 29 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 20 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 2 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 5 | — | Jul 23 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Sep 8 – Nov 3 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 26 | — | — | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 6 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 20 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | May 5 | — | Jul 23 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Sep 1 – Oct 6 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 21 – Sep 1 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Sep 29 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 26 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 26 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 2 – Jun 23 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 5 | — | Jul 23 | Oct 6 – Oct 20 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 5 | — | Jul 23 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Sep 29 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 26 | — | — | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 10 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 13 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 20 | Nov 19 – Feb 4 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 26 | — | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Oct 6 – Nov 17 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 10 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 17 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Sep 15 – Oct 20 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Sep 29 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 26 | — | — | Aug 25 – Sep 29 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Aug 18 – Nov 3 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Sep 1 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 26 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | May 26 – Jun 23 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Jul 7 – Sep 1 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Aug 25 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 5 | — | Jul 23 | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 10 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 20 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 20 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 5 | — | Jul 23 | Jun 2 – Jun 23 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 5 | — | Jul 23 | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 5 | — | Jul 23 | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 31 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 26 | — | — | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Sep 29 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 20 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Sep 22 – Nov 17 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 26 | — | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 20 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Jul 28 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 5 | — | Jul 23 | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 19 | Jul 23 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 29 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 26 | — | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 20 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 24 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 14 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Mohawk
27 fruits matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Mohawk.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 24 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 9 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 9 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 9 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 13 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 9 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 24 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Mohawk
34 herbs matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Mohawk.
Show all 34 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 31 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 10 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Aug 25 – Oct 27 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 31 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 10 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 15 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 14 | May 5 | May 12 | Jul 23 | Jun 23 – Aug 25 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 31 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 26 | — | Sep 29 – Nov 10 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Mohawk
51 flowers matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Mohawk.
Show all 51 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 31 | May 26 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 20 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 20 | Sep 24 – Oct 15 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Apr 21 | — | May 19 | — | Jun 23 – Jul 21 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 17 | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 19 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 6 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Mar 10 | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 17 | May 19 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 24 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 17 | — | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Apr 7 | Apr 28 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 6 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 14 | May 26 | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Nov 3 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 17 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 17 | May 26 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 24 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 21 | May 19 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 20 | Jul 2 – Jul 23 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 20 | Jul 9 – Jul 30 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 21 | May 26 | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 17 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 17 | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 24 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 17 | Apr 21 | May 5 | — | Jun 23 – Sep 15 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 17 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 24 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 17 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 24 | May 26 | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Nov 24 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Mar 10 | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 27 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 26 | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 17 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Mar 10 | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 24 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 20 | Jul 30 – Aug 27 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Mar 10 | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 10 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 24 | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Nov 3 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 21 | — | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Mar 10 | — | Jun 9 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 10 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 10 | — | May 12 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 22 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 17 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 7 | May 26 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Oct 20 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 21 | May 26 | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Nov 3 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Mar 10 | — | May 19 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 15 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 24 | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Nov 3 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 17 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 10 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 14 | May 26 | May 26 | — | Jul 14 – Oct 20 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Mar 10 | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 24 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 17 | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Nov 3 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 17 | — | Jun 2 | — | Sep 29 – Dec 8 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Mar 10 | May 5 | May 19 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 6 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 28 | May 26 | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 3 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 31 | May 5 | May 19 | — | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Apr 7 | Apr 14 | May 19 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 20 | Jul 23 – Aug 13 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Mar 3 | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 17 | May 19 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 24 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 21 | May 26 | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Nov 3 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Mohawk
ZIP Codes in Mohawk
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Keweenaw County.
Your Keweenaw County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Keweenaw County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log