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When to Plant Cucumber in Keweenaw County, MI

Keweenaw County, Michigan Zone 5b May

Top priorities for Keweenaw County, Michigan gardeners in May

Your Keweenaw County, Michigan garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 19
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 53°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.9 hrs
  1. Seed cucumber outdoors

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Transplants going out: cucumber
  • Starting indoors: cucumber

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Cucumbers are a warm-season vine crop available in slicing and pickling varieties. They are prolific producers when given warmth, moisture, and a trellis to climb.

Keweenaw County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 135 days.

At an elevation of 1,035 feet, Keweenaw County receives approximately 40.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cucumber to ensure they mature before fall.

Keweenaw County, MI (Zone 5b) Short season
135 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
135 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1

Keweenaw County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 30 Transplant: Jun 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Keweenaw County

How your county's soil matches Cucumber's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–6.9) is within Cucumber's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Keweenaw County is excellent for Cucumber — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Cucumber will thrive.

How to Plant Cucumber

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cucumber

3
successive plantings in your 135-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 273 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cucumber

Cucumber needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cucumber Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.9" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 5" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 4.7" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Keweenaw County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cucumber Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cucumber needs ~645 GDD — county provides 1,451 GDD Excellent fit

Cucumber Planting Timeline — Keweenaw County, MI

Cucumber Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 14 Apr 14 – Apr 28
Transplant Outdoors June 2 Jun 2 – Jun 16
Direct Sow May 26 May 26 – Jun 16
Harvest July 28 Jul 28 – Sep 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

135 days in Keweenaw County

Growing Tips for Cucumber in Keweenaw County

Direct sow Cucumber outdoors after May 19 in Keweenaw County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cucumber in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 3 weeks early. Provide a trellis for vining types to save space and improve air circulation. Harvest frequently to encourage production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cucumber in Keweenaw County, MI?

Keweenaw County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Cucumber planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Keweenaw County, MI?

Keweenaw County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is October 1.

🌱

Your Keweenaw County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Keweenaw County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Keweenaw County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.