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When to Plant Cantaloupe in Ontonagon County, MI

Ontonagon County, Michigan Zone 4b May

Ontonagon County, Michigan gardeners: here's your May plan

Each item below is timed to Ontonagon County, Michigan's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 22
Avg. first frost September 28
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Transplants going out: cantaloupe

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Cantaloupe is a sweet, aromatic melon with salmon-colored flesh and a netted rind. It requires a long, warm growing season and is the quintessential summer fruit.

Ontonagon County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 129 days.

At an elevation of 502 feet, Ontonagon County receives approximately 42 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cantaloupe to ensure they mature before fall.

Ontonagon County, MI (Zone 4b) Short season
129 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
129 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28
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Ontonagon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 24 – Sep 28
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 28 – Oct 2
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jul 4 🍅 Harvest: Sep 12 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ontonagon County

How your county's soil matches Cantaloupe's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.2) overlaps with Cantaloupe's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Ontonagon County is excellent for Cantaloupe — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.1%) — Cantaloupe will thrive.

How to Plant Cantaloupe

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cantaloupe

2
successive plantings in your 129-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 30 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.3″/week
Rainfall provides
1.4″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cantaloupe

Cantaloupe needs approximately 1.3 inches of water per week (5.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cantaloupe Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 5.6" 4.8" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.6" 5.2" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.6" 4.3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.6" 4.2" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.6" 3.5" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Ontonagon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cantaloupe Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cantaloupe needs ~800 GDD — county provides 1,290 GDD Excellent fit

Cantaloupe Planting Timeline — Ontonagon County, MI

Cantaloupe Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 19 Jun 19 – Jul 3
Harvest August 28 Aug 28 – Oct 2

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July Transplant Outdoors
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

129 days in Ontonagon County

Growing Tips for Cantaloupe in Ontonagon County

Direct sow Cantaloupe outdoors after May 22 in Ontonagon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cantaloupe in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks early or direct sow on warm mounds. Reduce watering as fruits ripen. Harvest when stem slips easily from the fruit with gentle pressure.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cantaloupe in Ontonagon County, MI?

Ontonagon County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Cantaloupe planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ontonagon County, MI?

Ontonagon County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 28.

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Your Ontonagon County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ontonagon County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ontonagon County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.