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When to plant Lima Beans in Keweenaw County, MI

Keweenaw County sits in cold Zone 5b. Plant Lima Beans May 26–June 16 for the single annual harvest; the October 1 first frost closes the window.

When to Plant Lima Beans in Keweenaw County, MI

Keweenaw County, Michigan Zone 5b June

What to do in June

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 19
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.7 hrs

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Lima beans are a warm-season legume producing large, creamy beans with a buttery texture. Both bush and pole varieties are available, with pole types yielding more.

Keweenaw County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 135 days.

At an elevation of 1,035 feet, Keweenaw County receives approximately 40.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lima Beans to ensure they mature before fall.

Keweenaw County, MI (Zone 5b) Short season
135 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
135 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1

Keweenaw County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Lima Beans Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Aug 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Sep 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Sep 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Keweenaw County

How your county's soil matches Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–6.9) is within Lima Beans's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Keweenaw County is excellent for Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Lima Beans will thrive.

How to Plant Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lima Beans

2
successive plantings in your 135-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 03 to harvest before frost.

Lima Beans Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lima Beans

Lima Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.9" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 3.7" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.9" 3.2" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Keweenaw County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lima Beans needs ~806 GDD — county provides 1,451 GDD Excellent fit

Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Keweenaw County, MI

Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 26 May 26 – Jun 16
Harvest July 28 Jul 28 – Sep 8

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

135 days in Keweenaw County

Growing Tips for Lima Beans in Keweenaw County

Direct sow Lima Beans outdoors after May 19 in Keweenaw County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm at 65F or above. Do not soak seeds before planting as they may crack. Harvest when pods are plump but still green for fresh limas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lima Beans in Keweenaw County, MI?

Keweenaw County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Keweenaw County, MI?

Keweenaw County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is October 1.

When should I plant Lima Beans in Keweenaw County, MI?

In Keweenaw County, MI, plant Lima Beans after the last frost (around May 19) and before the first frost (around October 1). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Keweenaw County, MI for Lima Beans?

Keweenaw County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Lima Beans grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lima Beans grow in Keweenaw County's climate?

Yes — Lima Beans grows well in Keweenaw County's temperate climate. Keweenaw County averages a 135-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 19 and first frost around October 1.

🌱

Your Keweenaw County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Keweenaw County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Keweenaw County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.