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When to plant Lima Beans in Iosco County, MI

In Iosco County, Lima Beans is a single-season spring crop — there's no second fall window. Plant May 21–June 11 for an 60–90-day harvest, finishing well before the October 3 first frost.

When to Plant Lima Beans in Iosco County, MI

Iosco County, Michigan Zone 5b June

June to-do list for Iosco County, Michigan

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 14
Avg. first frost October 3
Soil temp (4") 69°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.3 hrs

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Lima beans are a warm-season legume producing large, creamy beans with a buttery texture. Both bush and pole varieties are available, with pole types yielding more.

Iosco County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 696 feet, Iosco County receives approximately 37.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Lima Beans during the growing season.

Iosco County, MI (Zone 5b) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
142 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Iosco County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Lima Beans Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Aug 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Iosco County

How your county's soil matches Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–6.9) is within Lima Beans's preferred range (6.0–7.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Iosco County is excellent for Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.4%) — Lima Beans will thrive.

How to Plant Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lima Beans

2
successive plantings in your 142-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 05 to harvest before frost.

Lima Beans Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lima Beans

Lima Beans needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.9" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 3.6" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.9" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 2.9" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.9" 2.7" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Iosco County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lima Beans needs ~1,200 GDD — county provides 2,272 GDD Excellent fit

Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Iosco County, MI

Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 21 May 21 – Jun 11
Harvest July 23 Jul 23 – Sep 3

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Iosco County

Growing Tips for Lima Beans in Iosco County

Direct sow Lima Beans outdoors after May 14 in Iosco County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm at 65F or above. Do not soak seeds before planting as they may crack. Harvest when pods are plump but still green for fresh limas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lima Beans in Iosco County, MI?

Iosco County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Iosco County, MI?

Iosco County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is October 3.

When should I plant Lima Beans in Iosco County, MI?

In Iosco County, MI, plant Lima Beans after the last frost (around May 14) and before the first frost (around October 3). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Iosco County, MI for Lima Beans?

Iosco County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Lima Beans grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lima Beans grow in Iosco County's climate?

Yes — Lima Beans grows well in Iosco County's temperate climate. Iosco County averages a 142-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 14 and first frost around October 3.

🌱

Your Iosco County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Iosco County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Iosco County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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