Danforth, ME — Planting Guide for July
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July in the garden — Washington County, Maine
Each item below is timed to Washington County, Maine's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
-
Fire up the seed-starting tray: peppers, pole beans, and tomatoes
Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.
-
Bring in the basil, carrots, and cucumber
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
-
Start your fall crops: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Count back from your first frost (October 7) — these need to mature before the cold arrives.
Looking ahead to August
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: alliums, crocus, and daffodils
Danforth gardens in a dry climate (only 17" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (11.1 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
5b (-15°F to -10°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
May 9
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 7
📅 Growing Season
151 days
🌧️ Climate
Semi Arid 17.2" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
11.1 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Danforth
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Danforth's 17" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.2 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.1 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.5 in | 9 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.5 in | 11 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 4.7 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 4.1 in | 10 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Aug | 4.1 in | 9 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Sep | 3.8 in | 8 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.4 in | 9 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.4 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.2 in | 11 days | — | None |
Annual total: 44 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Danforth Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 27 | Nov 1 | 158 days |
| Cautious | May 13 | Oct 16 | 156 days |
| Average year | May 9 | Oct 7 | 151 days |
| Optimistic | May 1 | Oct 4 | 156 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 22 | Sep 24 | 155 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±35 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 5.8 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Washington County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Washington County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Washington County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Washington County University of Maine Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 207-581-3188
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Washington County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Washington County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Washington County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Washington County ME" or "garden center Washington County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Washington County ME" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Washington County Gardeners" or "Maine Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Danforth
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: The longest day at Danforth's latitude gets longer the further north you go. Strawberries, garlic, onions all care. The shortest day gets shorter — which limits winter growing for greens without artificial light.
Longest Day
15.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9 hr | 3.4 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.2 hr | 4.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 6.5 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.6 hr | 7.8 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.4 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.1 hr | 8.5 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.9 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 6.1 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.3 hr | 3.7 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.6 hr | 3.1 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Danforth
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Danforth's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14°F | 23°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 16°F | 23°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 27°F | 27°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 39°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 52°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 66°F | 60°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 71°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 73°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 66°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 51°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 37°F | 43°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 22°F | 31°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Danforth
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Quick context: Warm humid regions cycle through pest generations 3-5x faster than cold dry regions. Danforth's pest score is your early-warning system: high score means commit to disease-resistant varieties and accept some crop loss to bugs.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Danforth
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: A fall-planted cover crop in Danforth is the closest thing to free soil amendment. Plant cereal rye or hairy vetch after harvest; chop it down before it flowers in spring; the soil it leaves behind out-grows any store-bought compost.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 22 | Aug 12 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 12 | Jul 29 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 3 | Sep 16 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 10 | Apr 25 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 23 | Apr 18 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 1 | Apr 18 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 2 | Apr 18 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 12 | Apr 18 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Danforth
What this means for you: New gardeners under-plan for wind. Danforth averages 0.0 mph — fine for most days. But every region has its windy days, and the first time a row of unstaked peppers leans over after a storm is a lesson you only need once.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 11 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 17 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the W side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
7.3/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (133 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Danforth
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Danforth's 17" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
21,929 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 44.0 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 21,929 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Danforth
105 vegetables matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Danforth.
Show all 105 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 29 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 29 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | May 23 – Jun 13 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 29 | Sep 26 – Oct 10 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 29 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 26 | Nov 25 – Feb 10 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 23 | — | Sep 26 – Nov 7 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Nov 7 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 19 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 29 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 29 | May 23 – Jun 13 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 29 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 29 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 19 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 23 | — | Sep 12 – Nov 7 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 29 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 29 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Danforth
27 fruits matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Danforth.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Nov 14 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Nov 14 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Danforth
34 herbs matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Danforth.
Show all 34 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Aug 1 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 29 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 16 | — | Sep 19 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Danforth
51 flowers matched to Zone 5b with planting dates calibrated for Danforth.
Show all 51 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 10 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 26 | Sep 30 – Oct 21 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Apr 11 | — | May 9 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 7 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 28 | Apr 18 | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 28 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 7 | May 9 | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 14 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 7 | — | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 28 | Apr 18 | May 9 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 7 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Nov 14 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 11 | May 9 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 26 | Jul 8 – Jul 29 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 26 | Jul 15 – Aug 5 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 7 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 7 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 14 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | — | Jun 13 – Sep 5 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 14 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Nov 14 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 28 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 16 | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 7 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 28 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 14 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 26 | Aug 5 – Sep 2 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 28 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 31 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 14 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 24 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 28 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 31 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 28 | — | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 12 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 28 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 10 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 24 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 28 | — | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 14 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 24 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 31 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 4 – Oct 10 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Feb 28 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 14 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 7 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 24 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 7 | — | May 23 | — | Sep 19 – Nov 28 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 28 | Apr 25 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 18 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 9 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 9 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 26 | Jul 29 – Aug 19 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 21 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 7 | May 9 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Nov 14 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 24 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Danforth
ZIP Codes in Danforth
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Washington County.
Your Washington County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Washington County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log