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When to Plant Corn in Penobscot County, ME

Penobscot County, Maine Zone 5a May

May to-do list for Penobscot County, Maine

Your Penobscot County, Maine garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 2
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Scatter corn into prepared beds

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

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Corn is a warm-season grass grown for its sweet ears, which are best eaten soon after harvest. It is wind-pollinated and must be planted in blocks for good kernel fill.

Penobscot County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 145 days.

At an elevation of 842 feet, Penobscot County receives approximately 38.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Corn to ensure they mature before fall.

Penobscot County, ME (Zone 5a) Short season
145 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
145 growing days
First Fall Frost October 2

Penobscot County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Sep 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Sep 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Penobscot County

How your county's soil matches Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.7) is more acidic than Corn prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Penobscot County is excellent for Corn — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.6%). Annual compost additions will help Corn.

How to Plant Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Corn

2
successive plantings in your 145-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 24 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 485 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Corn

Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 3.9" 2.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 3.9" 2.6" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 3.5" 3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Penobscot County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Corn needs ~980 GDD — county provides 1,776 GDD Excellent fit

Corn Planting Timeline — Penobscot County, ME

Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest July 19 Jul 19 – Sep 13

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

145 days in Penobscot County

Growing Tips for Corn in Penobscot County

Direct sow Corn outdoors after May 10 in Penobscot County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows rather than single rows for proper pollination. Direct sow after soil reaches 60F. Side-dress with nitrogen when plants are knee-high.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Corn in Penobscot County, ME?

Penobscot County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Penobscot County, ME?

Penobscot County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 2.

🌱

Your Penobscot County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Penobscot County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Penobscot County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.