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When to Plant Parsnip in Evangeline Parish, LA

Evangeline Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

What to do in May

May is a pivotal month for Evangeline Parish, Louisiana gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 22
Avg. first frost November 28
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Pick parsnip

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: parsnip

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Parsnips are a sweet, nutty root vegetable that develops best flavor after exposure to frost. They require a long growing season but reward patient gardeners.

Evangeline Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 22 and the first fall frost is November 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 279 days.

At an elevation of 203 feet, Evangeline Parish receives approximately 59.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Parsnip during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Parsnip will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Parsnip root diseases.

Evangeline Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
279 days
Last Spring Frost February 22
279 growing days
First Fall Frost November 28
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Evangeline Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (131 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 12 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (132 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Jul 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (131 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Evangeline Parish

How your county's soil matches Parsnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.3) is more acidic than Parsnip prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Evangeline Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Parsnip will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Parsnip.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Parsnip.

How to Plant Parsnip

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Parsnip

Parsnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Parsnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Evangeline Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Parsnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Parsnip needs ~2,012 GDD — county provides 4,900 GDD Excellent fit

Parsnip Planting Timeline — Evangeline Parish, LA

Parsnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 1 Feb 1 – Feb 22
Harvest May 17 May 17 – Jun 28
Fall Sowing October 3 Oct 3 – Oct 17

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

100–130 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

279 days in Evangeline Parish

Growing Tips for Parsnip in Evangeline Parish

Direct sow Parsnip outdoors after February 22 in Evangeline Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Evangeline Parish dries quickly — mulch Parsnip with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Parsnip in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Use only fresh seed as parsnip seed viability declines rapidly. Sow directly in spring in deeply worked soil. Leave roots in the ground through winter for sweetest flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Parsnip in Evangeline Parish, LA?

Evangeline Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 22. Plan your Parsnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Evangeline Parish, LA?

Evangeline Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 22 and first fall frost is November 28.

🌱

Your Evangeline Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Evangeline Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Evangeline Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.