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When to Plant Lettuce in Evangeline Parish, LA

Evangeline Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

May to-do list for Evangeline Parish, Louisiana

Each item below is timed to Evangeline Parish, Louisiana's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost February 22
Avg. first frost November 28
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Collect lettuce at their peak

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: lettuce

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Lettuce is a fast-growing cool-season green available in leaf, romaine, butterhead, and crisphead types. It is the foundation of salads and one of the easiest crops to grow.

Evangeline Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 22 and the first fall frost is November 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 279 days.

At an elevation of 203 feet, Evangeline Parish receives approximately 59.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Lettuce during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Lettuce will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lettuce root diseases.

Evangeline Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
279 days
Last Spring Frost February 22
279 growing days
First Fall Frost November 28
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Evangeline Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 15 Transplant: Feb 12 🍅 Harvest: Mar 19 – May 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (174 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 25 Transplant: Feb 22 🍅 Harvest: Mar 29 – Jun 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Mar 12 🍅 Harvest: Apr 16 – Jun 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Evangeline Parish

How your county's soil matches Lettuce's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.3) is more acidic than Lettuce prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Evangeline Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Lettuce will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lettuce.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Lettuce.

How to Plant Lettuce

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Lettuce

11
successive plantings in your 279-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 29 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 03.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lettuce

Lettuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lettuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Evangeline Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lettuce Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lettuce needs ~788 GDD — county provides 4,900 GDD Excellent fit

Lettuce Planting Timeline — Evangeline Parish, LA

Lettuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 25 Jan 25 – Feb 8
Transplant Outdoors February 22 Feb 22 – Mar 8
Direct Sow February 1 Feb 1 – Feb 22
Harvest March 29 Mar 29 – Jun 7
Fall Sowing October 3 Oct 3 – Oct 17

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

279 days in Evangeline Parish

Growing Tips for Lettuce in Evangeline Parish

Direct sow Lettuce outdoors after February 22 in Evangeline Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Evangeline Parish dries quickly — mulch Lettuce with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your generous 280.0-day season in Evangeline Parish allows multiple plantings of Lettuce. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Lettuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to delay bolting. Harvest in the morning for crispest leaves.

Recommended Lettuce Varieties for Evangeline Parish

Bolt-resistant varieties for warm summers — grow as spring/fall crop

Jericho Muir Nevada New Red Fire

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Lettuce Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let plants bolt and flower. Harvest seed heads when fluffy.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Let a few plants bolt each season.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lettuce in Evangeline Parish, LA?

Evangeline Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 22. Plan your Lettuce planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Evangeline Parish, LA?

Evangeline Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 22 and first fall frost is November 28.

🌱

Your Evangeline Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Evangeline Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Evangeline Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.