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When to Plant Caraway in East Baton Rouge Parish, LA

East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

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Avg. last frost February 21
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs

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Caraway is a biennial herb grown for its distinctive crescent-shaped seeds used in rye bread, sauerkraut, and European cuisine. The leaves and roots are also edible.

East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 283 days.

At an elevation of 96 feet, East Baton Rouge Parish receives approximately 51.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Caraway may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Caraway will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Caraway root diseases.

East Baton Rouge Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
283 days
Last Spring Frost February 21
283 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1
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East Baton Rouge Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Jan 15 Transplant: Feb 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Jan 24 Transplant: Feb 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Mar 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in East Baton Rouge Parish

How your county's soil matches Caraway's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.4) is more acidic than Caraway prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in East Baton Rouge Parish warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Caraway will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Caraway.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Caraway.

How to Plant Caraway

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Caraway

Caraway needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Caraway Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in East Baton Rouge Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Caraway Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Caraway needs ~8,659 GDD — county provides 6,035 GDD May not mature

Caraway Planting Timeline — East Baton Rouge Parish, LA

Caraway Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 24 Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant Outdoors February 14 Feb 14 – Feb 28
Direct Sow January 31 Jan 31 – Feb 21
Fall Sowing October 6 Oct 6 – Oct 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

365–450 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

283 days in East Baton Rouge Parish

Growing Tips for Caraway in East Baton Rouge Parish

Direct sow Caraway outdoors after February 21 in East Baton Rouge Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in East Baton Rouge Parish dries quickly — mulch Caraway with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your 284.0-day growing season in East Baton Rouge Parish is tight for Caraway (365.0-450.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Caraway in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Caraway produces seeds in its second year. Harvest seed heads when they turn brown. The young leaves can be used like parsley.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Caraway in East Baton Rouge Parish, LA?

East Baton Rouge Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 21. Plan your Caraway planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is East Baton Rouge Parish, LA?

East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and first fall frost is December 1.

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Your East Baton Rouge Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for East Baton Rouge Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for East Baton Rouge Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.