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When to Plant Caraway in Avoyelles Parish, LA

Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana Zone 9a May

What to do in May

Welcome to May in Zone 9a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost February 25
Avg. first frost November 26
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs

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Caraway is a biennial herb grown for its distinctive crescent-shaped seeds used in rye bread, sauerkraut, and European cuisine. The leaves and roots are also edible.

Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 25 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 274 days.

At an elevation of 231 feet, Avoyelles Parish receives approximately 48.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Caraway during the growing season.

Avoyelles Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
274 days
Last Spring Frost February 25
274 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26
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Avoyelles Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Feb 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Jan 28 Transplant: Feb 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Mar 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Avoyelles Parish

How your county's soil matches Caraway's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–6.7) is within Caraway's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Avoyelles Parish is excellent for Caraway — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Caraway.

How to Plant Caraway

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 646 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Caraway

Caraway needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Caraway Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Avoyelles Parish). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Caraway Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Caraway needs ~8,048 GDD — county provides 5,431 GDD May not mature

Caraway Planting Timeline — Avoyelles Parish, LA

Caraway Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 28 Jan 28 – Feb 11
Transplant Outdoors February 18 Feb 18 – Mar 4
Direct Sow February 4 Feb 4 – Feb 25
Fall Sowing October 1 Oct 1 – Oct 15

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

365–450 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

274 days in Avoyelles Parish

Growing Tips for Caraway in Avoyelles Parish

Direct sow Caraway outdoors after February 25 in Avoyelles Parish when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 275.0-day growing season in Avoyelles Parish is tight for Caraway (365.0-450.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Caraway in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Caraway produces seeds in its second year. Harvest seed heads when they turn brown. The young leaves can be used like parsley.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Caraway in Avoyelles Parish, LA?

Avoyelles Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 25. Plan your Caraway planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Avoyelles Parish, LA?

Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 25 and first fall frost is November 26.

🌱

Your Avoyelles Parish Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Avoyelles Parish (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Avoyelles Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.